리스페리돈

리스페리돈
리스페리돈 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
106266-06-2
한글명:
리스페리돈
동의어(한글):
리스페리돈
상품명:
Risperidone
동의어(영문):
RISPERDAL;RISPERIDAL;Risperdal Consta;Risperidone(Risperdal);3-[2-4-(6-Fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]ethyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-α]pyrimidin-4-one, R-64766, Belivon, Risperdal;Spiron;R-64766;BELIVON;CS-2004;Rispadal
CBNumber:
CB9131730
분자식:
C23H27FN4O2
포뮬러 무게:
410.48
MOL 파일:
106266-06-2.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

리스페리돈 속성

녹는점
170°C
끓는 점
572.4±60.0 °C(Predicted)
밀도
1.38±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
인화점
9℃
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
DMSO: ≥5mg/mL
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa 8.3 (Uncertain)
물리적 상태
가루
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
수용성
44.74mg/L(25℃)
Merck
14,8233
BCS Class
2
CAS 데이터베이스
106266-06-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T,F
위험 카페고리 넘버 25-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
안전지침서 28-36-45-36/37-16
유엔번호(UN No.) 3249
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 UV1164800
위험 등급 6.1(a)
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29333990
유해 물질 데이터 106266-06-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 in male, female mice, rats, dogs (mg/kg): 29.7, 26.9, 34.3, 35.4, 14.1, 18.3 i.v.; 82.1, 63.1, 113, 56.6, 18.3, 18.3 orally (Janssen, 1988)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H301 삼키면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
예방조치문구:
P301+P310 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
NFPA 704
0
4 0

리스페리돈 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Risperidone is a novel antipsychotic introduced for the treatment of acute and chronic schizophrenia. It has a balanced serotonin 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptor antagonist activity. While the anti-D2 activity may relate to the antipsychotic potency of neuroleptic agents, an antidepressive efficacy of substances with anti-5-HT2 activity has been suggested. Risperidone, therefore, has therapeutic action on both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia and produces significantly fewer side effects especially extrapyramidal symptoms compared with commonly used pure D2 antagonist antipsychotics. It also has potential for management of alcohol withdrawal and cocaine addiction.

화학적 성질

Crystalline Solid

용도

Risperidone has been used:

정의

ChEBI: A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.

일반 설명

Risperidone (Risperdal, a benzisoxazole)has the structural features of a hybrid molecule between abutyrophenone antipsychotic and a trazodone-like antidepressant.Its superior side effects profile (compared withhaloperidol) at dosage of 6 mg/d or less and the lower riskof tardive dyskinesia have contributed to its very widespreaduse. It benefited refractory psychotic patients, withparkinsonism controlled at one tenth the dose of antiparkinsoniandrugs used with haloperidol.Coexisting anxietyand depressive syndromes were also lessened. It is reportedto decrease the negative (e.g., withdrawal, apathy) as well asthe positive (e.g., delusions, hallucinations) symptoms ofschizophrenia. This is reportedly a consequence of the compound’scombination 5-HT2–D2 receptor antagonistic properties.Overall, the reasons for the decreased EPS and effectiveness against negative symptom are still under investigation.It is an important atypical antipsychotic.Risperidone is metabolized in the liver by CYP2D6 to anactive metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone. Because thismetabolite and risperidone are nearly equipotent, the clinicalefficacy of the drug reflects both compounds.

생물학적 활성

Atypical antipsychotic agent that displays 5-HT 2A receptor antagonism. Also displays high affinity at D 2 receptors (K i values are 0.4 and 3.13 nM for 5-HT 2A and D 2 receptors respectively).

리스페리돈 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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