석시머

석시머
석시머 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
304-55-2
한글명:
석시머
동의어(한글):
석시머
상품명:
Succimer
동의어(영문):
DMSA;MESO-2,3-DIMERCAPTOSUCCINIC ACID;chemet;dim-sa;uccimer;ro1-7977;SUCCIMER;AI312104;MESO-DMSA;AI3 12104
CBNumber:
CB9142563
분자식:
C4H6O4S2
포뮬러 무게:
182.22
MOL 파일:
304-55-2.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

석시머 속성

녹는점
196-198 °C (dec.)(lit.)
끓는 점
285.62°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.439 (estimate)
굴절률
1.5220 (estimate)
저장 조건
-20°C
용해도
DMSO(난용성), 메탄올(약간 용해됨,가열)
산도 계수 (pKa)
pK1:2.71;pK2:3.48;pK3:8.89(SH);pK4:10.79(SH) (25°C)
물리적 상태
가루
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
수용성
물과 에탄올에 용해됩니다(25mg/ml, 결과는 무색~연황색, 투명함).
Merck
14,8865
BRN
1725150
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-XIXRPRMCSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
304-55-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dimercapto-, (2R,3S)-rel- (304-55-2)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 24/25-36-26
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 WM7650000
F 고인화성물질 10-23
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29309090
유해 물질 데이터 304-55-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 i.p. in mice: >3000 mg/kg (Friedheim, Corvi)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
H361 태아 또는 생식능력에 손상을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 생식독성 물질 구분 2 경고 P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P201 사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 0

석시머 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Succimer is a newly available oral chelator of lead and other heavy metals. The compound is indicated for the treatment of lead poisoning in children. Succimer does not bind iron, calcium or magnesium and preferentially binds lead, mercury and arsenic over copper or zinc. The metal-bound succimer is excreted in the urine. The drug may also be effective in adults.

화학적 성질

white or off-white powder

제조 방법

Isolate the solid complexes of trivalent lanthanide complexes with meso-2,3-Dimercaptosuccinic Acid, furan-2-carboxylic acid, meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid and sarcosine from the mixture of equimolar solutions of metal nitrates and ligands. Adjust the pH of the mixture to 7 by adding dilute solution of KOH. Reflux the mixture in ethanol (15-20 ml) for 3-4 hours on a steam bath. The clear solution gives a solid mass on cooling, filter through G4 glass crucible and wash several times with the mixture of doubly distilled water and alcohol. Recrystallise it to obtain pure crystal and dry at 60 ?? -70 ??C [1]. 304-55-2 synthesis

정의

ChEBI: A sulfur-containing carboxylic acid that is succinic acid bearing two mercapto substituents at positions 2 and 3. A lead chelator used as an antedote to lead poisoning.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) is a modification of BAL containing two thiol groups, which are responsible for the unpleasant smell, and two carboxylic acid groups. DMSA is also known under the name Succimer. It chemical name is meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid and the chemical formula is HO2CCH(SH)CH(SH)CO2H. There are two diastereomeric forms, meso and the chiral DL forms, with the meso isomer being used as chelating agent.
DMSA was developed in the 1960s and replaced BAL and edetate in some countries for the treatment of lead, arsenic and mercury poisoning. Furthermore, the dimethylester modification of DMSA has been successfully used for the treatment of heavy-metal poisoning.

Purification Methods

Purify the acid by dissolving it in NaOH and precipitating with dilute HCl, drying and recrystallising from MeOH. IR has at 2544 (SH) and max 1689 (CO2H) cm-1 . The bis-S-acetyl derivative has m 183-185o (from EtOAc or Me2CO), and its Me ester has m 119-120o (from pet ether) [Gerecke et al. Helv Chim Acta 44 957 1961, Owen & Sultanbawa J Chem Soc 3112 1949]. [Beilstein 3 III 1033.]

석시머 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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