이소부틸아민

이소부틸아민
이소부틸아민 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
78-81-9
한글명:
이소부틸아민
동의어(한글):
아이소뷰틸아민;이소부틸아민;1-아미노-2-메틸프로판;1-아미노-2-메틸프로페인;2-메틸-1-아미노프로페인;2-메틸-1-프로판아민;2-메틸프로판-1-아민;2-메틸프로판아민;2-메틸프로필아민;3-메틸-2-프로필아민
상품명:
Isobutylamine
동의어(영문):
IBA;MIBA;2-Methylpropanamine;sobutylaMine;2-METHYL-1-PROPANAMINE;2-Methyl-1-propylamine;C02787;nsc8028;Valamine;iso-C4H9NH2
CBNumber:
CB9211238
분자식:
C4H11N
포뮬러 무게:
73.14
MOL 파일:
78-81-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

이소부틸아민 속성

녹는점
-85 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
64-71 °C (lit.)
밀도
0.736 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
증기압
15.9kPa at 20℃
FEMA
4239 | ISOBUTYLAMINE
굴절률
n20/D 1.397(lit.)
인화점
15 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
1000g/L
물리적 상태
액체
산도 계수 (pKa)
pK1:10.41(+1) (25°C)
색상
무색투명~미황색
수소이온지수(pH)
12.2 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
냄새
강한 암모니아성.
Odor Threshold
0.0015ppm
폭발한계
2-9%(V)
?? ??
비린내
수용성
녹는
JECFA Number
1583
Merck
14,5132
BRN
385626
Dielectric constant
4.4(Ambient)
LogP
-0.3 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
78-81-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
1-Propanamine, 2-methyl-(78-81-9)
EPA
Isobutylamine (78-81-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 F,C
위험 카페고리 넘버 11-22-35
안전지침서 26-36/37/39-45
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1214 3/PG 2
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 NP9900000
F 고인화성물질 10-23
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 3
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29211990
유해 물질 데이터 78-81-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 (14 day) in male, female rats (mg/kg): 224.4, 231.8 orally (Cheever)
기존화학 물질 KE-25292
유해화학물질 필터링 97-1-227
함량 및 규제정보 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 이소부틸아민 및 이를 25% 이상 함유한 혼합물
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H225 고인화성 액체 및 증기 인화성 액체 구분 2 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P210,P233, P240, P241, P242, P243,P280, P303+ P361+P353, P370+P378,P403+P235, P501
H301 삼키면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P233 용기를 단단히 밀폐하시오. 용기는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 단단히 밀폐하여 보관하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
3
3 0

이소부틸아민 MSDS


Isobutylamine

이소부틸아민 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Isobutylamine is a flammable liquid, miscible with water, alcohol, and ether.

용도

Isobutylamine is used as pharmaceutical intermediate.

생산 방법

Isobutylamine is manufactured from isobutanol and ammonia or by the thermal decomposition of valine to isoleucine.

정의

ChEBI: An alkylamine having isobutyl as the alkyl group. It has been isolated from Sambucus nigra (Elderberry).

일반 설명

A clear colorless liquid with a fishlike odor. Flash point 15°F. Less dense (6.1 lb / gal) than water. Vapors heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.

공기와 물의 반응

Highly flammable. Soluble in water.

반응 프로필

Isobutylamine neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

위험도

Flammable, dangerous fire risk. Strong irritant to skin and mucous membranes.

건강위험

Inhalation causes severe coughing and chest pain due to irritation of air passages; can cause lung edema. Compound is sympathomimetic and is also a cardiac depressant and convulsant; ingestion causes nausea and profuse salivation. Contact with eyes causes severe irritation and edema of the cornea. Contact with skin causes severe irritation.

화학 반응

Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.

잠재적 노출

Alert: (n-isomer): Possible risk of forming tumors, suspected of causing genetic defects, suspected reprotoxic hazard, Primary irritant (w/o allergic reaction), (sec-isomer): Drug. n-Butylamine is used in pharmaceuticals; dyestuffs, rubber, chemicals, emulsifying agents; photography, desizing agents for textiles; pesticides, and synthetic agents. sec-Butylamine is used as a fungistate. tert-Butylamine is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of tert-Butylaminoethyl methacrylate (a lube oil additive); as an intermediate in the production of rubber and in rust preventatives and emulsion deterrents in petroleum products. It is used in the manufacture of several drugs

운송 방법

UN1125 n-Butylamine, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3—Flammable liquid, 8—Corrosive material. UN2014 Isobutylamine, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3—Flammable liquid, 8—Corrosive material

비 호환성

May form explosive mixture with air. May accumulate static electrical charges, and may causeignition of its vapors. n-Butylamine is a weak base; reacts with strong oxidizers and acids, causing fire and explosion hazard. Incompatible with organic anhydrides; isocyanates, vinyl acetate; acrylates, substituted allyls; alkylene oxides; epichlorohydrin, ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, glycols, phenols, cresols, caprolactum solution. Attacks some metals in presence of moisture. The tert-isomer will attack some forms of plastics

폐기물 처리

Use a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner andscrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

이소부틸아민 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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