메틸옐로우

메틸옐로우
메틸옐로우 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
60-11-7
한글명:
메틸옐로우
동의어(한글):
N,N-디메틸-4-아미노아조벤젠;디메틸아미노아조벤젠BENZENAMINE,N,N-DIMETHYL-4-(PHENYLAZO)-4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)AZOBENZENE;4-디메틸아미노아조벤젠;ρ-디메틸아미노아조벤젠;메틸옐로우;메틸옐로우용액
상품명:
Solvent Yellow 2
동의어(영문):
Dimethylaminoazobenzene;METHYL YELLOW;4-DIMETHYLAMINOAZOBENZENE;N,N-DIMETHYL-4-(PHENYLAZO)ANILINE;BUTTER YELLOW;DIMETHYL YELLOW;OIL YELLOW;4-(Dimethylamino)azobenzol;PARA-DIMETHYLAMINOAZOBENZENE;Benzenamine, N,N-dimethyl-4-(phenylazo)-
CBNumber:
CB9261965
분자식:
C14H15N3
포뮬러 무게:
225.29
MOL 파일:
60-11-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

메틸옐로우 속성

녹는점
111 °C (dec.)(lit.)
끓는 점
356.8°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.1303 (rough estimate)
증기압
3 x 10-7 mmHg (estimated, NIOSH, 1997)
굴절률
1.5770 (estimate)
저장 조건
Store at RT.
용해도
물에 불용성; 에탄올, 벤젠, 에테르, 클로로포름, 석유 에테르, 무기산, 오일에 용해됩니다.
색상 색인 번호
11020
산도 계수 (pKa)
3.226(at 25℃)
물리적 상태
가루
색상
노란색
pH 범위
2.9(red)-4(yellow/orange)
수소이온지수(pH)
2.9-4.0
수용성
13.6mg/L
최대 파장(λmax)
408nm, 256nm, 508nm
Merck
14,3229
BRN
746016
안정성
안정적이지만 열과 빛에 민감합니다. 강한 산화제, 강산과 호환되지 않습니다.
주요 응용
Electrochromic materials, sol-gel coatings, display device, inks, gasdetection apparatus, status assessment indetection apparatus, nematocides, hair dyes, diapers, food storage, status assessment inbreast cancer, detecting carbohydrates, bacteria, diagnosing cervical disease, wound dressing materials
CAS 데이터베이스
60-11-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC
2B (Vol. 8, Sup 7) 1987
NIST
Benzenamine, N,N-dimethyl-4-(phenylazo)-(60-11-7)
EPA
4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene (60-11-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T
위험 카페고리 넘버 25-40-68-45-23/24/25
안전지침서 36/37-45-53-22
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 BX7350000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 6.1
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29270000
유해 물질 데이터 60-11-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 Acute oral LD50 for mice 300 mg/kg, rats 200 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
기존화학 물질 KE-11776
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H301 삼키면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H351 암을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재) 발암성 물질 구분 2 경고 P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P201 사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
NFPA 704
1
3 0

메틸옐로우 MSDS


4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene

메틸옐로우 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

4-N,N-Dimethylaminobenzene diazonium chloride is a diazo compound found in diazo copy paper. It is allergenic only when unexposed.

화학적 성질

yellow to orange crystalline powder

용도

For determination of free HCl in gastric juice; spot test identification of peroxidized fats; pH indicator (red 2.9, yellow 4.0).

제조 방법

aniline diazotization, and N,N-dimethylaniline coupling.

생산 방법

4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene was produced in large quantities in the early 1900s but is currently not produced in any significant commercial quantity in the United States.

정의

A banned food coloring.

일반 설명

Yellow crystalline leaflets or an orange powder.

공기와 물의 반응

Dust may form an explosive mixture in air. Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Solvent Yellow 2 can detonate, particularly if sensitized by the presence of metal salts or strong acids. May form toxic gases with acids, aldehydes, amides, carbamates, cyanides, inorganic fluorides, halogenated organics, isocyanates, ketones, metals, nitrides, peroxides, phenols, epoxides, acyl halides, and strong oxidizing or reducing agents. May form flammable gases with alkali metals. May react explosively with strong oxidizing agents, metal salts, peroxides, and sulfides. May react explosively with strong oxidizing agents, metal salts, peroxides, and sulfides.

위험도

Carcinogen.

건강위험

4-Dimethylamino-azobenzene (XIII) is the parent compound of the amino-azo dye carcinogens; it is also known in the earlier literature as Butter Yellow, because it was used to color butter and vegetable oils before its carcinogenic activity was discovered. Many derivatives of XIII have been prepared and tested for carcinogenic activity. In the rat, the amino-azo dye carcinogens, administered in the diet, specifically induce hepatomas. Tumor induction by most of the amino-azo dyes is delayed or inhibited by high dietary levels of riboflavin (vitamin B2) or protein. Replacement of the –N=N– azo linkage by –CH=CH–, as in 4-dimethylaminostilbene (XIV), results in widening the target tissue spectrum; XIV induces tumors in the liver, mammary gland, and ear duct. Mice are much more resistant than rats to the carcinogenic activity of both amino-azo dyes and aminostilbenes.

화재위험

Flash point data for Solvent Yellow 2 are not available. Solvent Yellow 2 is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, and tumorigenic data. Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx

Carcinogenicity

4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity fromstudies in experimental animals.

환경귀착

Chemical/Physical. Releases toxic nitrogen oxides when heated to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987).
At influent concentrations of 1.0, 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 mg/L, the GAC adsorption capacities were 249, 140, 83, and 48 mg/g, respectively (Dobbs and Cohen, 1980).

Purification Methods

Crystallise the dye from acetic acid or isooctane, or from 95% EtOH by adding hot water and cooling. Dry it over KOH under vacuum at 50o. [Beilstein 6 IV 448.] CARCINOGEN.

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