Dihydrostreptomycin

Dihydrostreptomycin 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
128-46-1
상품명:
Dihydrostreptomycin
동의어(영문):
DHSM;dhms;abiocine;vibriomycin;DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN;dihydro-streptomyci;DihydroestreptoMycin Sulfate;Benzimidazole, 2-cyanomethyl;dihydrostreptomycine sulphate;Dihydrostreptomycin USP/EP/BP
CBNumber:
CB9665040
분자식:
C21H41N7O12
포뮬러 무게:
583.59
MOL 파일:
128-46-1.mol

Dihydrostreptomycin 속성

녹는점
>300 °C
끓는 점
641.09°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.3963 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.6800 (estimate)
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa 7.8 (Uncertain)

안전

Dihydrostreptomycin C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Dihydrostreptomycin was first synthesized by Parke Davis Co. in 1946by the reduction of streptomycin. Naturally occurring dihydrostreptomycin was found in the culture broth of Streptomyces humidus by Takeda Chemicals Industries in 1957. Its hydrochloride or sulfate is more easily crystallized and more stable under alkaline conditions than streptomycin. Dihydrostreptomycin has been used for therapy of tuberculosis, but because it has a higher ototoxicity than streptomycin its use is now restricted to animal therapy.

용도

Antibacterial.

World Health Organization (WHO)

Dihydrostreptomycin, a derivative of the aminoglycoside antibiotic streptomycin with similar antibacterial activity, was first synthesized in 1947 and subsequently used in the treatment of tuberculosis and gram-negative infections. Preparations for systemic use have been widely withdrawn as a result of concern regarding their severe ototoxicity. Dihydrostreptomycin is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It remains available in oral preparations in some countries.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous and intramuscular routes. Moderately toxic by subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes. Human teratogenic effects by unspecified route: developmental abnormahties of the eye and ear. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. A derivative of streptomycin; has anesthetic properties. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx

Dihydrostreptomycin 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


Dihydrostreptomycin 공급 업체

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