염화세틸피리디늄

염화세틸피리디늄
염화세틸피리디늄 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
123-03-5
한글명:
염화세틸피리디늄
동의어(한글):
N-헥사데실피리디늄클로라이드*;염화세틸피리디늄;염화세틸피리디늄;세틸피리디늄클로라이드
상품명:
Cetylpyridinium chloride
동의어(영문):
1-palmitylpyridiniumchloride;1-HEXADECYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE;ceprim;ceepryn;cepacol;aktivex;biosept;merocet;cetamium;dobendan
CBNumber:
CB0492441
분자식:
C21H38ClN
포뮬러 무게:
339.99
MOL 파일:
123-03-5.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

염화세틸피리디늄 속성

녹는점
77°C
끓는 점
496.25°C (rough estimate)
밀도
0.9362 (rough estimate)
증기압
0Pa at 25℃
굴절률
1.6000 (estimate)
저장 조건
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
용해도
Freely soluble in water; very soluble in chloroform; very slightly soluble in ether; insoluble in acetone, acetic acid, and ethanol.
물리적 상태
백색 결정성 분말
냄새
100.00?%. 피리딘
수용성
111g/L at 20℃
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강한 산화제, 강한 염기와 호환되지 않습니다.
LogP
1.71 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
123-03-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Cetylpyridinium chloride (123-03-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
유엔번호(UN No.) 2811
위험 등급 6.1(b)
포장분류 III
HS 번호 2933399990
유해 물질 데이터 123-03-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
기존화학 물질 99-3-1228
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H301 삼키면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H330 흡입하면 치명적임 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 1, 2 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260, P271, P284, P304+P340, P310,P320, P403+P233, P405, P501
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
H400 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 급성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P260 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.
P271 옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
NFPA 704
0
4 0

염화세틸피리디늄 MSDS


Cetylpyridinium chloride

염화세틸피리디늄 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Cetylpyridinium is a quaternary ammonium with broad-spectrum antiseptic activities. It is active against S. mutans, S. sanguis, E. coli, Oxford Staphylococcus, and C. albicans in media (MICs = 1.25-62.5 μg/ml) and against Oxford Staphylococcus in pooled human saliva (MICs = 7.8-15.6 μg/ml). Cetylpyridinium slows plaque formation for at least 21 days compared to a deionized water control in a rat incisor plaque model when applied topically at concentrations ranging from 0.025 to 2%. Formulations containing cetylpyridinium have been used as antiseptic agents in the treatment of gingivitis and as antimicrobial agents in raw food processing.

화학적 성질

Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is a white powder or crystals with a characteristic odor. It is slightly soapy to the touch.
Cetylpyridinium chloride
Cetylpyridinium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound and is the active chemical in some human mouthwashes on the market. It has antiseptic properties and is used in solutions or lozenges for the treatment of minor infections of the mouth and throat. The antimicrobial activity is due to an interaction of basic cetylpyridinium ions with acidic molecules on bacteria, which subsequently inhibits bacterial metabolism by forming weak ionic compounds that interfere with bacterial respiration.

용도

Antibacterial in cough lozenges and syrups; emulsifier.

정의

ChEBI: A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and chloride as the anion. It has antiseptic properties and is used in solutions or lozenges for the treatment of minor infections of the mouth and throat.

생산 방법

Cetylpyridinium chloride is prepared from cetyl chloride by treatment with pyridine.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Cetylpyridinium chloride is a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant, used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations as an antimicrobial preservative. It is used therapeutically as an antiseptic agent; used alone or in combination with other drugs for oral and throat care; used in nonparenteral formulations licensed in the UK; and used in oral and inhalation preparations at concentrations of 0.02–1.5 mg.
Mouthwashes containing cetylpyridinium chloride have been shown to inhibit plaque formation,(1–3) although efficacy is variable owing to limited published data.

Clinical Use

1-Hexadecylpyridinium chloride is a white powder that isvery soluble in water and alcohol. In this compound, thequaternary nitrogen atom is a member of an aromatic pyridinering.
The cetyl derivative is the most active of a series ofalkylpyridinium compounds. It is used as a general antisepticin concentrations of 1:100 to 1:1,000 for intact skin,1:1,000 for minor lacerations, and 1:2,000 to 1:10,000 forthe irrigation of mucous membranes. Cetylpyridinium chlorideis also available in the form of throat lozenges and amouthwash at a 1:20,000 dilution.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by skin contact. A skin and eye irritant. When E heated to decomposiuon it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and Cl-.

Safety

Cetylpyridinium chloride is used widely in mouthwashes as a bactericidal antiseptic. It is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic material when used at a concentration of 0.05% w/v, although minor side effects such as mild burning sensations on the tongue have been reported.
At higher concentrations, cetylpyridinium chloride may damage the mucous membranes in the mouth. It is harmful when ingested or inhaled. It can cause eye irritation, and is irritant to the respiratory system and the skin.
LD50 (rat, IP): 0.006 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IV): 0.03 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 0.2 g/kg
LD50 (rat, SC): 0.25 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, IP): 0.01 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): 0.108 g/kg
LD50 (rabbit, oral): 0.4 g/kg
LD50 (rabbit, IV): 0.036 g/kg

저장

Cetylpyridinium chloride is stable under normal conditions. It should be stored in well-closed containers.

비 호환성

Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and bases. It is also incompatible with methylcellulose.
Magnesium stearate suspensions in cetylpyridinium chloride have been shown to significantly reduce its antimicrobial activity. This is due to the absorption of cetylpyridinium chloride on magnesium stearate. The cetylpyridinium chloride ion also interacts with gelatin, resulting in reduced bioavailability.

Regulatory Status

Included in nonparenteral formulations licensed in the UK. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database, for use in inhalation and oral preparations. Reported in the EPA TSCA Inventory. It is not approved for use in Japan. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

염화세틸피리디늄 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


염화세틸피리디늄 공급 업체

글로벌( 391)공급 업체
공급자 전화 이메일 국가 제품 수 이점
Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd.
571-85586718 +8613336195806
sales@capotchem.com China 29797 60
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512
info@tianfuchem.com China 21700 55
Nanjing ChemLin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
025-83697070
product@chemlin.com.cn CHINA 3012 60
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
+86-0551-65418679 +86-18949832763
info@tnjchem.com China 2989 55
Shanghai Zheyan Biotech Co., Ltd.
18017610038
zheyansh@163.com CHINA 3620 58
career henan chemical co
+86-0371-86658258
sales@coreychem.com China 29914 58
Zhejiang ZETian Fine Chemicals Co. LTD
18957127338
stella@zetchem.com China 2141 58
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
+86-19930503282
alice@crovellbio.com China 8823 58
Henan Xiangtong Chemical Co., Ltd.
86-371-61312303
info@hnxtchem.com CHINA 292 58
Shandong chuangyingchemical Co., Ltd.
18853181302
sale@chuangyingchem.com CHINA 5909 58

염화세틸피리디늄 관련 검색:

Copyright 2019 © ChemicalBook. All rights reserved