Magnesiumperchlorat

Magnesium perchlorate Struktur
10034-81-8
CAS-Nr.
10034-81-8
Bezeichnung:
Magnesiumperchlorat
Englisch Name:
Magnesium perchlorate
Synonyma:
XKM 300;KhKM 300;ANHYDRONE;dehydrite;ANHYDRONE(R);nesium perchL;Magnesium perchL;anhydrous magnesium;MAGNESIUM PERCHORATE;MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE
CBNumber:
CB9852569
Summenformel:
2ClO4.Mg
Molgewicht:
223.2
MOL-Datei:
10034-81-8.mol

Magnesiumperchlorat Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt:
251 °C
Dichte
2,21 g/cm3
Dampfdruck
0Pa at 25℃
storage temp. 
Hygroscopic, Room Temperature, Under inert atmosphere
Löslichkeit
Ethanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)
Aggregatzustand
Solid
Wichte
2.21
Farbe
White
Wasserlöslichkeit
Magnesium perchlorate is soluble in water, ethanol.
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
Merck 
14,5678
Stabilität:
Stable, but moisture sensitive. Oxidizer - contact with combustible material may lead to fire. Incompatible with reducing agents, organic materials, trimethyl phosphate, powdered metals, strong acids, phosphorus.
LogP
-6.53 at 25℃
CAS Datenbank
10034-81-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA chemische Informationen
Perchloric acid, magnesium salt (2:1) (10034-81-8)
Sicherheit
  • Risiko- und Sicherheitserklärung
  • Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)
Kennzeichnung gefährlicher O,Xi
R-Sätze: 8-36/37/38-14/15
S-Sätze: 17-26-27-36/37/39-43-7/8
RIDADR  UN 1475 5.1/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS-Nr. SC8925000
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  5.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28299010
Giftige Stoffe Daten 10034-81-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxizität LD50 ipr-mus: 1500 mg/kg JAFCAU 14,512,66
Bildanzeige (GHS) GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
Alarmwort Achtung
Gefahrenhinweise
Code Gefahrenhinweise Gefahrenklasse Abteilung Alarmwort Symbol P-Code
H272 Kann Brand verstärken; Oxidationsmittel. Oxidierende Flüssigkeiten (Kapitel 2.13), Kategorie 2 (Ox. Liq. 2), H272 Oxidierende Flüssigkeiten (Kapitel 2.13), Kategorie 2 Achtung
Warnung
GHS hazard pictogramssrc="/GHS03.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> P210, P220, P221P280, P370+P378,P501
H315 Verursacht Hautreizungen. Hautreizung Kategorie 2 Warnung GHS hazard pictogramssrc="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 Verursacht schwere Augenreizung. Schwere Augenreizung Kategorie 2 Warnung GHS hazard pictogramssrc="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" /> P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 Kann die Atemwege reizen. Spezifische Zielorgan-Toxizität (einmalige Exposition) Kategorie 3 (Atemwegsreizung) Warnung GHS hazard pictogramssrc="/GHS07.jpg" width="20" height="20" />
Sicherheit
P210 Von Hitze, heißen Oberflächen, Funken, offenen Flammen und anderen Zündquellenarten fernhalten. Nicht rauchen.
P302+P352 BEI BERÜHRUNG MIT DER HAUT: Mit viel Wasser/... (Hersteller kann, falls zweckmäßig, ein Reinigungsmittel angeben oder, wenn Wasser eindeutig ungeeignet ist, ein alternatives Mittel empfehlen) waschen.
P305+P351+P338 BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.

Magnesiumperchlorat Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

R8:Feuergefahr bei Berührung mit brennbaren Stoffen.
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
R14/15:Reagiert heftig mit Wasser unter Bildung hochentzündlicher Gase.

S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

S17:Von brennbaren Stoffen fernhalten.
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S27:Beschmutzte, getränkte Kleidung sofort ausziehen.
S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S43:Zum Löschen . . . (vom Hersteller anzugeben) verwenden (wenn Wasser die Gefahr erhöht, anfügen: "Kein Wasser verwenden").
S7/8:Behälter trocken und dicht geschlossen halten.

Beschreibung

Magnesium perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Mg(ClO4)2. Magnesium perchlorate decomposes at 250°C. The heat of formation is 568.90 kJ/mol. If water is added to magnesium perchlorate, the reaction is highly exothermic and may cause damage to the eyes. Thus, this salt should be added to a sufficient amount of water in order to form a dilute solution.
Mg(ClO4)2·6H2O is composed of white, deliquescent crystals which are soluble in water and alcohol but explosive when in contact with reducing materials. This compound is used as a drying agent for gases. This salt is highly exothermic when added to water and releases steamy HCl gas. It can be dried to form the anhydrate by heating to 250°C under vacuum. The hexahydrate losses two molecules of water at 244°C in air and further decomposes to the dihydrate at 336°C and the anhydrate at 438°C.
The anhydrate has been used as a desiccant to dry gas streams or air samples. However, it is no longer used since perchlorates tend to form explosive compounds with a variety of organic materials as well as other substances.

Chemische Eigenschaften

Magnesium perchlorate is a white crystalline solid.

Verwenden

Magnesium perchlorate is commonly utilized as a potent oxidizing agent. It is used as dehydrating agent in organic synthesis. It is practiced in many domains like pharma industry, pyrotechnics industry,in rechargeable batteries and it is a versatile tool in organic synthesis. It possesses photoelectronic and optical properties. Thus it can be used in photo electronic and optoelectronic devices. It is applied as a strong drying agent for gases.

synthetische

Magnesium perchlorate can be prepared by reacting magnesium carbonate with a solution of perchloric acid:
MgCO3+ HClO4→Mg(ClO4)2+ CO2
This salt can also be prepared by an electrochemical method in water whereby magnesium perchlorate is formed from magnesium chlorate in which a platinum anode and a rotating stainless steel cathode are employed.

Allgemeine Beschreibung

A white crystalline solid. Strongly absorbs water from air and dissolves in it. Accordingly, used as a regenerable drying agent. May explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire.

Reaktivität anzeigen

Magnesium perchlorate is a strong oxidizing agent. Decomposes at 185-190°C [Hawley]. Noncombustible but accelerates the burning of combustible materials. If large quantities are involved in the fire or the combustible material is finely divided an explosion may result. Avoid contact with mineral acids because of the danger of explosion. In the preparation of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide by vacuum distillation from anhydrous Magnesium perchlorate, an explosion occurred [MCA Case History 1187, 1966]. Drying ethylene oxide with Magnesium perchlorate resulted in an explosion [NSC Newsletter. Chem. Soc. 1959]. Magnesium perchlorate used in drying hydrocarbons exploded when heated to 220°C [Ind. & Eng. News 17:70. 1939]. As soon as trimethyl phosphite contacted a small amount of Magnesium perchlorate in a flask, there was a flash and an explosion that shattered the flask [Allison 1968].

Hazard

Dangerous fire and explosion risk in contact with organic materials.

Health Hazard

Inhalation of dust irritates mucous membranes. Ingestion of large amounts may be fatal; immediate symptoms include adominal pains, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, pallor, blueness, shortness of breath, unconsciousness. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.

Brandgefahr

Behavior in Fire: Can form explosive mixture with combustible material or finely powdered metals. Increases the intensity of fires.

Sicherheitsprofil

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Severe slun and eye irritant. A powerful oxidner which has caused many explosions in industry. Potentially explosive reactions with alkenes (above 22OoC), ammonia, aryl hydrazine + ether, dimethyl sulfoxide + heat, ethylene oxide, fluorobutane + water, organic materials, phosphorus, trimethyl phosphate. Reacts to form explosive products with ethanol (forms ethyl perchlorate), cellulose + dinitrogen tetraoxide + oxygen (forms cellulose nitrate). Avoid contact with mineral acids, but$ fluorides, hydrocarbons. A drying agent. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of MgO and Cl-. See also MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS and PERCHLORATES

mögliche Exposition

Magnesium perchlorate is used as a drying agent for gases and as an oxidizing agent

Versand/Shipping

UN1475 Magnesium perchlorate, Hazard Class: 5.1; Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer.

läuterung methode

Magnesium perchlorate (Anhydrone, Dehydrite) [10034-81-8 (anhydrous)] M 259.2, m >250o, pK2 5

Inkompatibilitäten

A powerful oxidizer. Violent reaction with reducing agents; alkenes (above 220C), ammonia gas; organic matter; ethylene oxide, finely divided or powdered metals, combustible materials, phosphorus, dimethylsulfoxide, mineral acids; wet argon; hydrazines, alcohols, wet fluorobutane; butyl fluorides; organic materials. Forms explosive material with ethyl alcohol. Incompatible with many materials. Shock or heat may cause magnesium perchlorate to explode.

Magnesiumperchlorat Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Upstream-Materialien

Downstream Produkte


Magnesiumperchlorat Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

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10034-81-8(Magnesiumperchlorat)Verwandte Suche:


  • Magnesium perchlorate, dessicantACS reagent,
  • Magnesium perchlorate puriss., free-flowing powder, >=99.0% (calc. based on dry substance, KT)
  • PERCHLORIC ACID MAGNESIUM SALT
  • Magnesium perchlorate, anhydrous, For analysis ACS
  • perchloratedemagnesium[french]
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHORATE
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE
  • ANHYDRONE
  • ANHYDRONE(R)
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE HYDRATE, DRYING AG ENT
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, A.C.S. REAGENT
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, FREE-FLOWING POWD ER
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE HYDRATE, ACS, DRYI NG AGENT
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE 98%
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE DRIED SUITABLE FOR MICRO ANALYSIS
  • Magnesium perchlorate, desiccant, for analysis ACS
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, ANHYDROUS REAGENT (ACS)
  • anhydrousmagnesiumperchlorate
  • dehydrite
  • Magnesiumperchlorate,anhydrou
  • magnesiumperchlorate,anhydrous
  • magnesiumperchlorate,tetrahydrate
  • perchloratedemagnesium
  • Anhydrone: (Magnesium perchlorate)
  • Magnesium perchlorate,for analysis ACS,desiccant
  • Magnesium perchlorate, desiccant
  • Bishyperchloric acid magnesium salt
  • Magnesium perchlorate, reagent
  • Magnesium Perchlorate, Desiccant, Reagent
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, REAGENT: (99.9% MG) (METALS BASIS)
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, ACS
  • anhydrous magnesium
  • MagnesiuM perchlorate, ACS reagent, desiccant
  • MagnesiuM perchlorate, desiccant, for analysis ACS 500GR
  • anhydrous MagnesiuM perchlora
  • KhKM 300
  • Magnesium diperchlorate
  • XKM 300
  • Perchloric acid,MagnesiuM salt (2:1)
  • Magnesium perchlorate puriss. p.a., drying agent, ACS reagent, >=98.0% (calc. based on dry substance, KT)
  • Magnesiumperchlorate,reagent(99.9%-Mg)
  • magnesium perchlorate, anhydrous, acs
  • MAGNESIUMPERCHLORATE,DESICCANT,REAGENT,ACS
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, ANHYDROUS, REAGENT (ACS)MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, ANHYDROUS, REAGENT (ACS)MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, ANHYDROUS, REAGENT (ACS)MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE, ANHYDROUS, REAGENT (ACS)
  • MAGNESIUM PERCHLORATE DESICCNT
  • nesium perchL
  • Magnesium perchL
  • Magnesium perchlorate, dried MAR, for elementary analysis
  • Magnesium perchlorateDesiccant,Whitevery hygroscopic
  • 10034-81-8
  • 13440-19-0
  • MgClO42
  • ClHO412Mg
  • ClMgO4
  • Drying Agents
  • Perchlorates
  • Oxidation
  • Synthetic Reagents
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