クロロニトロベンゼン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
一般的な説明
Either a clear yellow liquid or solid. Melting point near 89°F. Burns, but difficult to ignite. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
空気と水の反応
Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
Organonitrate compounds range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. The aromatic nitro compounds may explode in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water or organic solvents. The explosive tendencies of aromatic nitro compounds are increased by the presence of multiple nitro groups.
健康ハザード
Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
火災危険
Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form.
安全性プロファイル
A poison. Mutation
data reported. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl
and NOx. See also other chloronitrobenzene
entries and NITRO COMPOUNDS of
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.
クロロニトロベンゼン 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品