QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
69-05-6
상품명:
QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE
동의어(영문):
QUINACRINE;MEPACRINE;ATABRINE;sn390;erion;mecryl;866r.p.;palusan;erionHCl;italchin
CBNumber:
CB8320579
분자식:
C23H32Cl3N3O
포뮬러 무게:
472.88
MOL 파일:
69-05-6.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE 속성

녹는점
249-251℃ (Decomposition)
밀도
1.2962 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.6300 (estimate)
저장 조건
+15C to +30C
용해도
DMSO(약간 용해됨), 메탄올(약간 용해됨, 초음파 처리), 물(약간 용해됨)
물리적 상태
노란색 고체
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa -6.3(H2O t undefined I not reported but low) (Uncertain)
색상
밝은 노란색에서 노란색까지
수소이온지수(pH)
3.0~5.0 (20g/l, 25℃)
수용성
Water: 33.33 mg/mL (70.48 mM)
Merck
14,8044
BRN
4834013
안정성
안정적인. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
EPA
Quinacrine hydrochloride (69-05-6)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36/37/38
안전지침서 36/37/39
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 AR7875000
독성 LD50 oral in rabbit: 433mg/kg
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P270 이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

yellow crystals or powder

용도

Quinacrine dihydrochloride has been used:

Indications

Quinacrine is no longer used extensively as an antimalarial drug and has been largely replaced by the 4- aminoquinolines.

Antimicrobial activity

Mepacrine is active against the asexual erythrocytic stage of all four Plasmodium spp. that infect humans and the gametocytes of P. vivax and P. malariae. The enantiomers have equal antimalarial activity. It exhibits broad activity in experimental models against T. cruzi, Leishmania spp., E. histolytica, Trichomonas vaginalis, G. lamblia and Blastocystis hominis. It is also active against tapeworms.

원료

The structural resemblance to chloroquine suggests the likelihood of cross-resistance with that drug, but evidence for this is equivocal.

일반 설명

Bright yellowish needles or bright yellow powder. Odorless. pH of a 1% aqueous solution is about 4.5.. Used as an anti-malarial drug. Moderately toxic.

공기와 물의 반응

Water soluble.

반응 프로필

QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE is an acidic salt of an amine. React as a weak acid to neutralize bases.

화재위험

Flash point data for QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE are not available, but QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE is probably combustible.

Pharmaceutical Applications

A synthetic acridine derivative, formulated as the hydrochloride for oral use.

Pharmacokinetics

Oral absorption: Good
Cmax 100 mg oral: 50 μg/L after 1–3 h
Plasma half-life: 5 days
Plasma protein binding: 85%
There is extensive tissue binding and a six-fold concentration into leukocytes from plasma. About 10% of the daily dose is excreted in the urine. It is widely distributed throughout the body.

Clinical Use

Giardiasis
Prophylaxis of malaria
Tapeworm infections

부작용

Dizziness, headache and gastric problems are common. Toxic psychoses, bone marrow depression, yellow skin and exfoliative dermatitis are described. Poor toleration is noted, especially in children. It should not be used in combination with 8-aminoquinolines.

Purification Methods

It crystallises from H2O (solubility is 2.8% at room temperature) as yellow crystals. It is slightly soluble in MeOH and EtOH. The free base crystallises from Me2CO or pet ether with m 86-88o, or aqueous EtOH with 85-87.5o. The bismethiodide has m 224o (from MeOH/EtOAc/Et3N), and the picrate has m 207-208o(dec) when crystallised from Me2CO/EtOH. It is an antimalarial, antiprotozoal and intercalates DNA. [Wolfe Antibiot 3 (Springer-Verlag) 203 1975, Beilstein 22 III/IV 6247, 22/12 V 235.]

QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE 공급 업체

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