クロピドール 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
ほとんど白色〜わずかにうすい灰褐色, 結晶性粉末〜粉末
溶解性
ジメチルスルホキシドに溶け、水、エタノール及びアセトンにほとんど溶けない。
用途
医薬品
効能
抗コクシジウム薬 (家禽用)
説明
Clopidol is a coccidiostat. It prevents mortality of chickens infected with the parasites
E. tenella,
E. necatrix,
E. acervuline,
E. mivati,
E. brunetti, and
E. maxima. It has antimalarial activity against
P. berghei in mice and
P. cynomologi in rhesus macaques. Clopidol is a potential contaminant in food poultry. Formulations containing clopidol have been used in the prevention of coccidiosis in chickens.
化学的特性
Clopidol is a white to light brown powder.
使用
GABA Cl channel agonist, antiparasitic
定義
A penta-substituted pyridine derivative.
一般的な説明
White to light-brown, crystalline solid. Mp: 320°C. Practically insoluble in water. Administered to poultry to prevent the growth of pathogenic parasites.
反応プロフィール
Clopidol is a non-combustible as a solid, but dust may burn rapidly or explode when mixed with air and ignited.
危険性
Toxic. Mutagenic effects. Questionable carcinogen. Clopyralid.
接触アレルゲン
This drug is used for the prevention of coccidiosis in
poultry.
安全性プロファイル
A nuisance dust. When
heated to decomposition it emits very toxic
fumes of Cland NOx.
職業ばく露
Those engaged in formulation, application or manufacture of this veterinary antibiotic. Used as a pharmaceutical and as feed and food additive
輸送方法
UN3249 Medicine, solid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
不和合性
Noncombustible solid, but dust may explode in cloud form. Contact with strong oxidizers may cause a fire or explosion hazard
廃棄物の処理
Dispose of contents and container to an approved waste disposal plant. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed. It is inappropriate and possibly dangerous to the environment to dispose of expired or waste drugs and pharmaceuticals by flushing them down the toilet or discarding them to the trash. Household quantities of expired or waste pharmaceuticals may be mixed with wet cat litter or coffee grounds, double-bagged in plastic, discard in trash. Larger quantities shall carefully take into consideration applicable DEA, EPA, and FDA regulations. If possible return the pharmaceutical to the manufacturer for proper disposal being careful to properly label and securely package the material. Alternatively, the waste pharmaceutical shall be labeled, securely packaged, and transported by a state licensed medical waste contractor to dispose by burial in a licensed hazardous or toxic waste landfill or incinerator.
クロピドール 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品