1-クロロペンタン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色〜ほとんど無色, 澄明の液体
溶解性
水に不溶 (0.02wt%, 25℃), アルコール, エーテル等各種有機溶剤と混和。エタノール及びアセトンに溶ける。
用途
フェノール樹脂発泡剤原料
用途
有機合成原料。
化学的特性
CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID
使用
Chemical intermediate.
一般的な説明
Clear colorless to pale yellow liquids. Flash points below 200°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.
空気と水の反応
Flammable. Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
Halogenated aliphatic compounds, such as CHLOROPENTANE, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Materials in this group may be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they may be incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.
危険性
Flammable, dangerous fire risk; lower
explosive level 1.4%, upper explosive level 8.6%.
May be narcotic in high concentrations.
健康ハザード
Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
安全性プロファイル
Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. Moderately explosive in the form of vapor when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. Dangerous; when heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of phosgene and Cl-. See also CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC
純化方法
Purify as for sec-amyl chloride. [Beilstein 1 IV 309.]
1-クロロペンタン 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品