Nicotinamide riboside chloride

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
23111-00-4
상품명:
Nicotinamide riboside chloride
동의어(영문):
NRC;NR-CL;Nicotinamide B-D Riboside Chloride(WX900111);Nicotinamide ribose chloride;3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium chloride;3-carbamoyChemicalbookl-1-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyridin-1-iumchloride;NR-CL70%;NICOTINAMIDE RIBOSIDE;Eplerenone 107724-20-9;Nicotinamide Riboside.Cl
CBNumber:
CB13049623
분자식:
C11H15ClN2O5
포뮬러 무게:
290.7
MOL 파일:
23111-00-4.mol

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 속성

저장 조건
under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
용해도
DMSO에서는 100mM, 물에서는 100mM에 용해됩니다.
물리적 상태
고체
물리적 상태
단단한 모양
색상
하얀색
안정성
흡습성
InChI
InChI=1/C11H14N2O5.ClH/c12-10(17)6-2-1-3-13(4-6)11-9(16)8(15)7(5-14)18-11;/h1-4,7-9,11,14-16H,5H2,(H-,12,17);1H/t7-,8-,9-,11-;/s3
InChIKey
YABIFCKURFRPPO-TUHHAUDNNA-N
SMILES
O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1[N+]1=CC=CC(C(=O)N)=C1)O.[Cl-] |&1:1,2,3,7,r|
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
HS 번호 2938909090
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P271 옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

Nicotinamide riboside chloride C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride is the chloride salt form of nicotinamide riboside(NR).NR is a new form pyridine-nucleoside of vitamin B3 that functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) or NAD+ . Nicotinamide riboside chloride is a crystal form of Nicotinamide riboside (NR) chloride. Nicotinamide riboside chloride increases NAD[+] levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3, culminating in enhanced oxidative metabolism and protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside chloride is used in dietary supplements.

역사

Nicotinamide riboside (NR) was first described in 1944 as a growth factor, termed Factor V, for Haemophilus influenza, a bacterium that lives in and depends on blood. Factor V, purified from blood, was shown to exist in three forms: NAD+, NMN and NR. NR was the compound that led to the most rapid growth of this bacterium.Notably, H. influenza cannot grow on nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, tryptophan or aspartic acid, which were the previously known precursors of NAD+.
In 2000, yeast Sir2 was shown to be an NAD+-dependent protein lysine deacetylase, which led several research groups to probe yeast NAD+ metabolism for genes and enzymes that might regulate lifespan. Biosynthesis of NAD+ in yeast was thought to flow exclusively through NAMN (nicotinic acid mononucleotide).
When NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) was deleted from yeast cells, NR permitted yeast cells to grow. Thus, these Dartmouth College investigators proceeded to clone yeast and human nicotinamide riboside kinases and demonstrate the conversion of NR to NMN by nicotinamide riboside kinases in vitro and in vivo. They also demonstrated that NR is a natural product found in cow’s milk.

용도

Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride is a crystal form of Nicotinamide riboside (NR) chloride termed NIAGEN, generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in foods and in dietary supplements. Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside is a newly discovered NAD (NAD+) precursor vitamin.

benefits

Nicotinamide riboside chloride boosts levels of NAD+, which is linked to potential health benefits regarding aging, brain health, heart disease risk and more. People use nicotinamide riboside for anti-aging effects, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, Alzheimer disease, obesity, and many other purposes.

benefits

The use of Nicotinamide riboside chloride brings four benefits. First, it can stimulate NAD+ metabolism. NAD+ deficiency is a common cause of aging and many diseases, and restoring NAD+ levels has great therapeutic and nutritional value. By increasing NAD+ levels, Nicotinamide riboside chloride benefits bodily functions such as metabolic regulation, energy storage, and DNA synthesis. Second, it can improve exercise performance. The use of nicotinamide nucleoside supplements may improve physical performance and reduce oxidative stress in older adults. Third, it can also boost cognitive health: as a NAD+ precursor, nicotinamide nucleosides protect brain cells from oxidative stress, which can lead to age-related brain diseases. NAD+ also increases the production of pgc-1-α, a protein that supports mitochondrial function and α reduces the incidence of cognitive dysfunction. Finally, it can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Oral Nicotinamide riboside chloride can reduce systolic blood pressure and arterial stiffness. Both hypertension and arterial stiffness are strong predictors of cardiovascular disease, so oral administration of nicotinamide riboside may reduce the risk of associated morbidity and mortality.

Biological Functions

Nicotinamide riboside (NR) is a newly discovered form of vitamin B3 that is found naturally in trace amounts in milk. No one really thought much about NR until scientists discovered that our bodies can convert NR into something called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). And NAD+—at least for healthy-aging researchers—is kind of a big deal.
NAD+ is a coenzyme found in all living cells, and it plays a vital role in energy metabolism and maintaining proper cell functioning. Levels of NAD+ also happen to decline significantly as we get older, and these declining levels apparently drive the aging process.

생물학적 활성

Nicotinamide Riboside is an NAD+ precursor. It is a substrate for nicotinamide riboside kinases (NRK1/2). Nicotinamide Riboside shows neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and improves mitochondrial function in muscle stem cells in aged mice. The compound also corrects non-alchoholic fatty liver disease phenotype induced by NAD+ deficiency or high-fat diet in mice. Orally bioavailable.

in vitro

Nicotinamide Riboside supplementation increases NAD+ content and sirtuin activity in cultured mammalian cells.

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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