비펜스린 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide/miticide/acaricide. Bifenthrin is off-white
to pale tan waxy solid granules with a faint, musty odour and a slightly sweet smell.
Bifenthrin is soluble in methylene chloride, acetone, chloroform, ether, and toluene and
slightly soluble in heptane and methanol. It is slightly combustible and support combustion
at elevated temperatures. Thermal decomposition and burning may form toxic byproducts
such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen
fluoride. Bifenthrin treatment affects the nervous system and causes paralysis in insects.
화학적 성질
Bifenthrin is a member of the pyrethroid chemical class. It is an insecticide and acaricide.
Bifenthrin is off-white to pale tan waxy solid granules with a faint, musty odor and slightly
sweet smell. Bifenthrin is soluble in methylene chloride, acetone, chloroform, ether, and
toluene, and is slightly soluble in heptane and methanol. It is slightly combustible and support combustion at elevated temperatures. Thermal decomposition and burning may form
toxic by-products, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen fl uoride. Bifentrin treatment affects the nervous system and causes paralysis in insects.
용도
Bifenthrin controls foliar insect pests and some mites on a range of
crops including cereals, citrus, cotton, fruit and vegetables.
정의
ChEBI: A carboxylic ester obtained by formal condensation of cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid and [(2-methyl-1,1'-biphenyl)-3-yl]methanol.
건강위험
Bifenthrin is moderately toxic to species of mammals when ingested. Exposures to large doses
of bifenthrin cause poisoning with symptoms that include, but are not limited to, incoordination, tremor, salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and irritability to sound and touch. Exposures to bifenthrin through skin absorption and/or inhalation of dust cause adverse health effects.
On contact with bifenthrin, occupational workers develop adverse health effects that include
skin sensations, rashes, numbness, and a burning and tingling type of effect. As a pyrethroid
poison, bifenthrin disturbs the electrical impulses in nerves, over-stimulating nerve cells, causing tremors and eventually causing paralysis. The skin-related health effects were found to be
reversible and subside after a brief period of time and stoppage of further exposures to bifenthrin. Although bifenthrin causes no infl ammation or irritation on human skin, it can cause a
tingling sensation that lasts about 12 h. Bifenthrin has caused no symptoms of irritation to rabbits’ eyes. The US EPA has classifi ed bifenthrin as toxicity class II, meaning moderately toxic
농업용
Insecticide, Acaricide: A broad-spectrum insecticide. Registered to control
cone worms, seed bugs, seed worms and other insects and
mites on rangeland, forests and right-of-ways. It is also
used to control household and lawn pests. A U.S. EPA restricted
Use Pesticide (RUP).
상품명
BIFLEX®; BISTAR®; BRIGADE®;
CAPTURE® Bifenthrin; DISCIPLINE®; DOUBLE
THREAT®; EMPOWER®; FMC® 54800; FMC® 58000;
TALSTAR®; TALSTAR LAWN & TREE®; TORANT®;
ZIPAK®
잠재적 노출
A broad spectrum pyrethroid secticide/
acaricide used to control cone worms, seed bugs, seed
worms and other insects and mites in forests, on rangeland,
and right-of-ways. It is also used to control household and
lawn pests. A United States Environmental Protection
Agency Restricted Use Pesticide (RUP).
신진 대사 경로
When mites are administered 14C-bifenthrin either by
injection or by contact, bifenthrin is efficiently
metabolized by the mites and the metabolites
identified arise from the combination of ester cleavage,
oxidation, and conjugation reactions and are the
4'-hydroxy derivative of the ester, the primary ester
cleavage products, the acid, and its 4'-hydroxy
derivative from the alcohol moiety, as well as several
unidentified metabolites.
저장
Bifenthrin should be kept stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, open
flame or hot surfaces. It should only be stored in its original containers and should not be
contaminated with other pesticides, fertilizers, water, food, or feed by storage or disposal
운송 방법
UN2588 Pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class:
6.1; Labels: 6.1—Poisonous materials, Technical Name
Required. UN3349 Pyrethroid pesticide, solid toxic, Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1—Poisonous material.
비 호환성
May react violently with strong oxidizers,
bromine, 90% hydrogen peroxide, phosphorus
trichloride, silver powders or dust. Incompatible with silver
compounds, lime, and ordinary soaps. Mixture with some
silver compounds forms explosive salts of silver oxalate.
폐기물 처리
Incineration would be an
effective disposal procedure where permitted. If an efficient
incinerator is not available, the product should be mixed
with large amounts of combustible material and contact
with the smoke should be avoided. In accordance with
40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of
pesticides and pesticide containers.
비펜스린 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
