1,3-디클로로프로판

1,3-디클로로프로판
1,3-디클로로프로판 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
142-28-9
한글명:
1,3-디클로로프로판
동의어(한글):
1,3-다이클로로프로페인;1,3-디클로로프로판
상품명:
1,3-Dichloropropane
동의어(영문):
r270fa;NSC 6204;CH2ClCH2CH2Cl;1.3-Dichloropr;AKOS BBS-00004406;1,3-Dichlorpropan;propylendichloride;1,3-DICHLOROPROPANE;1,3-dichloro-propan;propane,1,3-dichloro
CBNumber:
CB2666149
분자식:
C3H6Cl2
포뮬러 무게:
112.99
MOL 파일:
142-28-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

1,3-디클로로프로판 속성

녹는점
−99 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
120-122 °C(lit.)
밀도
1.19 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기압
24-24.265hPa at 20-25℃
굴절률
n20/D 1.448(lit.)
인화점
90 °F
저장 조건
Refrigerator
용해도
클로로포름(약간 용해됨), 에틸아세테이트(약간 용해됨)
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색의
수용성
0.8g/L(20℃)
BRN
505960
Dielectric constant
9.5099999999999998
InChIKey
YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
2 at 25℃ and pH7
CAS 데이터베이스
142-28-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Propane, 1,3-dichloro-(142-28-9)
EPA
1,3-Dichloropropane (142-28-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 F,Xn,T,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 11-20-20/22-52/53-36/37/38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-36-20/21/22
안전지침서 9-16-29-33-24-61-26-45-36/37-7
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 TX9660000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 3
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29031990
유해 물질 데이터 142-28-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 dog,LDLo,oral,3gm/kg (3000mg/kg),LIVER: OTHER CHANGESLUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CHRONIC PULMONARY EDEMABLOOD: HEMORRHAGE,American Journal of Hygiene. Vol. 16, Pg. 325, 1932.
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H226 인화성 액체 및 증기 인화성 액체 구분 3 경고
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
3
2 0

1,3-디클로로프로판 MSDS


1,3-Dichloropropane

1,3-디클로로프로판 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

1,3-Dichloropropene occurs as a clear colourless liquid with a sweet chloroform-like odor. It is soluble in alcohol and ether, dissolves in water (0.27g/100ml). The half-life of 1,3-dichloropropene in ambient air may range from 7 to 50 hours.

용도

1,3-Dichloropropane is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It is also used as solvent, detergent and chromatographic analysis. Further, it is used to prepare 3,7-dithia-nonanedioic acid by reacting with mercaptoacetic acid.

정의

ChEBI: 1,3-dichloropropane is a chloroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups has been replaced by a chlorine. It has a role as an environmental contaminant and a nematicide. It is a chloroalkane and a chlorohydrocarbon.

제조 방법

1,3-Dichloropropane is obtained by the action of propylene glycol with hydrochloric acid.
1,3-Dichloropropane synthesis: A process for the preparation of 1,3-dichloropropane by reacting bis(3-hydroxypropyl)ether with hydrogen chloride, optionally in the presence of tertiary basic nitrogen compounds or other tertiary aliphatic bases as catalysts, distilling off the 1,3-dichloropropane and the water of reaction and working up the two phases.
Process for the preparation of 1,3-dichloropropane

일반 설명

1,3-dichloropropane is a colorless watery liquid with a sweet odor. Sinks in water. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)

공기와 물의 반응

Highly flammable.

반응 프로필

Halogenated aliphatic compounds, such as 1,3-Dichloropropane, are moderately or very reactive. Reactivity generally decreases with increased degree of substitution of halogen for hydrogen atoms. Low molecular weight haloalkanes are highly flammable and can react with some metals to form dangerous products. Materials in this group are incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also, they are incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.

건강위험

INHALATION: May cause some central nervous system depression. EYES: May cause some pain and irritation. SKIN: Mild irritation.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl and phosgene. See also CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC; and PROPYLENE DICHLORIDE.

1,3-디클로로프로판 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


1,3-디클로로프로판 공급 업체

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