시메티딘

시메티딘
시메티딘 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
51481-61-9
한글명:
시메티딘
동의어(한글):
시메티딘;시메티딘(CIMETIDINE)
상품명:
Cimetidine
동의어(영문):
CIMITIDINE;TAGAMET;CIMETIDINE A;CIMETIDINE USP;1-cyano-2-methyl-3-[2-[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]ethyl]guanidine;Cimal;Notul;Ulhys;Peptol;Tratul
CBNumber:
CB4229414
분자식:
C10H16N6S
포뮬러 무게:
252.34
MOL 파일:
51481-61-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

시메티딘 속성

녹는점
139-144°C
끓는 점
476.2±55.0 °C(Predicted)
밀도
1.2583 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.5700 (estimate)
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
물에 약간 용해되고, 에탄올(96%)에 용해되며, 염화메틸렌에는 거의 용해되지 않습니다. 묽은 무기산에 용해됩니다.
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa 6.80 (Uncertain)
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
수용성
20°C에서 0.5g/100mL
Merck
14,2279
InChIKey
AQIXAKUUQRKLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
51481-61-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Cimetidine(51481-61-9)
IARC
3 (Vol. 50) 1990
EPA
Guanidine, N-cyano-N'-methyl-N''-[2-[[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]thio]ethyl]- (51481-61-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 60-42/43-36/37/38-20/22
안전지침서 53-26-36/37/39-45-36-22
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 MF0035500
HS 번호 29339900
유해 물질 데이터 51481-61-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): 2600, 5000 orally; 150, 106 i.v.; 470, 650 i.p. (Brimblecombe)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H303 삼키면 유해할 수 있음 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 5 P312
H360 태아 또는 생식능력에 손상을 일으킬 수 있음 생식독성 물질 구분 1A, 1B 위험 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P201 사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
P202 모든 안전 조치 문구를 읽고 이해하기 전에는 취급하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
NFPA 704
0
3 0

시메티딘 MSDS


2-Cyano-1-methyl-3-(2-(((5-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl)thio)ethyl)guanidine

시메티딘 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Cimetidine is a representative of first-generation antihistamine drugs that block H2 receptors.

화학적 성질

White Solid

용도

Cimetidine is used for treating ulcer problems of the stomach and duodenum and for other conditions accompanied by an elevation of acidity and excess secretion of gastric juice. It is used for preventing injuries and the blood flow of the upper regions of the gastrointestinal tract.

정의

ChEBI: A member of the class of guanidines that consists of guanidine carrying a methyl substituent at position 1, a cyano group at position 2 and a 2-{[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl group at position 3. It is a H -receptor antagonist that inhibits the production of acid in stomach.

Indications

Cimetidine, the first released H2-blocker, like histamine, contains an imidazole ring structure. It is well absorbed following oral administration, with peak blood levels 45 to 90 minutes after drug ingestion. Blood levels remain within therapeutic concentrations for approximately 4 hours after a 300-mg dose. Following oral administration, 50 to 75% of the parent compound is excreted unchanged in the urine; the rest appears primarily as the sulfoxide metabolite.

일반 설명

White crystals with a slight sulfur-mercaptan odor.

공기와 물의 반응

Slightly water soluble.

화재위험

Flash point data for Cimetidine are not available. Cimetidine is probably combustible.

생물학적 활성

Widely used H 2 histamine antagonist which has more recently been described as an inverse agonist. Also a potent I 1 imidazoline binding site ligand.

Pharmacology

The main pharmacological effect of cimetidine is the suppression of gastric juice secretion associated with H2 receptors of the stomach walls. It suppresses both basal and stimulated hydrochloric acid produced by food as well as histamine and gastrine, which simultaneously lower pepsin activity.

부작용

Cimetidine may infrequently cause diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, or mental confusion. A rare association with granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, and pancytopenia has been reported. Gynecomastia has been demonstrated in patients receiving either high-dose or long-term therapy.

시메티딘 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


시메티딘 공급 업체

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