디아니시딘

디아니시딘
디아니시딘 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
119-90-4
한글명:
디아니시딘
동의어(한글):
3,3'-다이메톡시벤지딘;디p-아미노디메톡시디페닐;디메톡시벤지딘;다이아니시딘베이스;디아니시딘;3,3'-다이메톡시벤지딘(오쏘-디아니시딘);3,3'-다이메톡시벤지딘(오쏘-디아니시딘)및그염류;3,3'-디메톡시-[1,1-비페닐]-4,4'-디아민;3,3'-디메톡시벤지딘
상품명:
o-Dianisidine
동의어(영문):
ai3-00864;c.i.24110;bluebasenb;bluebnbase;C.I. 24110;Dianisidine;cellitazolb;FAST BLUE B;Blue Base NB;Blue BN Base
CBNumber:
CB7385595
분자식:
C14H16N2O2
포뮬러 무게:
244.29
MOL 파일:
119-90-4.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

디아니시딘 속성

녹는점
137-138 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
387.21°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.1079 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.6000 (estimate)
인화점
403 °F
저장 조건
Store at RT.
용해도
H2O: 약간 용해됨
산도 계수 (pKa)
4.71±0.10(Predicted)
색상 색인 번호
37235
물리적 상태
결정성 분말
색상
핑크~베이지 브라운
수용성
알코올, 벤젠, 에테르, 클로로포름, 아세톤, 대부분의 유기 용매 및 지질에 용해됩니다. 물에 약간 용해됩니다.
Merck
14,2991
BRN
1879884
CAS 데이터베이스
119-90-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC
2B (Vol. 4, Sup 7) 1987
NIST
Benzidine, 3,3'-dimethoxy-(119-90-4)
EPA
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (119-90-4)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T
위험 카페고리 넘버 45-22
안전지침서 53-45
유엔번호(UN No.) 2811
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 DD0875000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 6.1(a)
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29222990
유해 물질 데이터 119-90-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 Dianisidine is a probable carcinogen used in the manufacture of dyes. EPA has classified as a Group 2B—probable human carcinogen.
기존화학 물질 KE-11043
유해화학물질 필터링 2012-1-637
중점관리물질 필터링 별표1-70
함량 및 규제정보 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 3,3'-디메톡시-[1,1-비페닐]-4,4'-디아민 및 그 염산염과 그 중 하나를 1% 이상 함유한 혼합물
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H350 암을 일으킬 수 있음 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재) 발암성 물질 구분 1A, 1B 위험 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P201 사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
1
1 0

디아니시딘 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

o-Dianisidine, crystallizes dimorphically, rarely in needles, with mp 133°C , often in flakes with mp 137-138°C . It forms colorless crystals, but commercial products have a tinge of violet. It is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in alcohol, ether, and benzene. One gram of ethyl acetate dissolves 0.285 g of o-dianisidine at 73°C .
o-Dianisidine
The pure compound is stable upon exposure to air, but commercial products turn violet. o-Dianisidine is resistant to water but sensitive to oxidizing agents.

용도

o-Dianisidine is a starting material for the production of disazo dyes and pigments.
Like benzidine and o-tolidine, o-dianisidine forms colors with numerous oxidizing agents, e.g., copper, cobalt, and gold ions. o-Dianisidine is quantitatively determined by titration with nitrite using potassium iodide and starch paper as the indicator. o-Dianisidine can be detected in the urine using potassium 1,2-naphthoquinone4-sulfonate after extraction. A rapid and easy method is based on the color formed with cyanogen bromide. Its detection limit is 0.05 mg/kg.
The free o-dianisidine base and the dihydrochloride are marketed in moist forms with a 10-30% water content.

제조 방법

2-Nitroanisole is reduced (H2-catalyst or iron-formic acid) to o-anisidine or (benzidine-type reaction) to o-dianisidine [119-90-4], both of which are important as dye intermediates.

일반 설명

Colorless crystals or a light brown powder. Turns violet on standing. Carcinogen.

공기와 물의 반응

Finely powdered material is a significant dust explosion hazard. Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

o-Dianisidine is a weak base. Reacts exothermically with acids. Sensitive to heat, air and prolonged exposure to light.

화재위험

o-Dianisidine is combustible.

Toxicology

In the presence of rat liver homogenate, o- dianisidine is positive in the Ames test. It is capable of inducing unscheduled DNA synthesis inHeLa cells and in primary rat hepatocytes, and it provokes cell transformation in baby hamster kidney cells in vitro. o-Dianisidine is carcinogenic in rats. An oral dose of 30 mg administered three times per week for 13 months produced tumors in the zymbal glands and in other tissues. No conclusive epidemiological studies have been reported on the carcinogenicity of o-diani- sidine in humans. No MAK value has been established. o-Dianisidine is classified in group III B.

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Carcinogenicity

o-Dianisidine is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.

디아니시딘 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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