뮬라이트

뮬라이트
뮬라이트 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
1302-93-8
한글명:
뮬라이트
동의어(한글):
뮬라이트;뮬라이트(MULLITE)
상품명:
MULLITE
동의어(영문):
M 45;EC 95;MP 40;MULCR;MULLIT;AM 72S;MLS 62;MULLITE;CK 1081;Anauxite
CBNumber:
CB8225409
분자식:
Al6O13Si2
포뮬러 무게:
426.05
MOL 파일:
1302-93-8.mol

뮬라이트 속성

녹는점
1750℃ [JAN85]
밀도
3.16 g/cm3
용해도
insoluble in H2O, acid solutions, HF
물리적 상태
가루
색상
하얀색
수용성
물에 불용성.
노출 한도
ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
EPA
Mullite (Al6O5(SiO4)2) (1302-93-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
안전지침서 22-24/25
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 BD1450000
TSCA Yes
기존화학 물질 KE-01057
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H373 장기간 또는 반복 노출되면 장기(또는, 영향을 받은 알려진 모든 장기를 명시)에 손상을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 반복 노출 구분 2 경고 P260, P314, P501
예방조치문구:
P260 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.
P314 불편함을 느끼면 의학적인 조치·조언을 구하시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.
NFPA 704
0
0 0

뮬라이트 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Mullite [Al6Si2O13 = 3Al2O3·2SiO2], with 71.8 wt.% Al2O,  is an important silicate mineral that occurs in high-silica alumina refractories. Mullite exhibits a high melting point of 1810°C combined with low thermal expansion coefficients (i.e., 4.5 × 10–6 K–1 parallel to the a-axis and 5.7 × 10–6 K–1 parallel to the c-axis), a good mechanical strength with a tensile strength of 62 MPa, and resilience at elevated temperatures that make mullite a highly suitable mineral for highly refractory materials. In nature, mullite is an extremely scarce mineral that occurs only in melted argillaceous inclusions entrapped in lavas from the Cenozoic Era on the Island of Mull, Scotland, but no deposit was found to be economically minable.

화학적 성질

colorless; rhomb, a=0.7557nm, b=0.76876 nm, c=0.28842 nm; hardness: hot pressed 13.6GPa, sintered 12.7GPa; indentation microfracture 2.02MPa ·m1/2; submicrometer powder(s) can be prepared by hydrolysis of mixed alkoxides, followed by drying and calcining up to 1600°C; sinter, microstructure [SOM91]; phases equilibria in mullite [PAS88]; other data in [HIR89] [ROB67] [MIZ89]

용도

Mullite is present in the form of needles in porcelain, it is used in high-mullite based products is in hot blast stove checker bricks, melting and firing processes, and is used as a refractory material, manufacture of a type of crucible, steel industry, electronic substrates and protective coatings.

공업 용도

Artificial mullite, or synthetic mullite, a ceramic material made by a prolonged fusing in the electric furnace of a mixture of silica sand or diasphoric clay and bauxite, has the composition 3Al2O3·2SiO2, has a melting point of 1810 C, and softens at 1650 C.
Mullite occurs in nearly all ceramic products containing alumina and silica but, with the exception of refractories, is seldom introduced as such except as calcined kyanite.
The bricks are resistant to flame and to molten ash, and have a low, uniform coefficient of thermal expansion and a heat conductivity only slightly above that of fireclays. Normally, mullite has very fine crystals that change form and become enlarged after prolonged heating, making the product porous and permeable. For stable high-temperature refractories the mullite is prefused to produce larger crystals. At very high temperatures mullite tends to decompose to form corundum and alkali-silicate minerals of lower heat resistance. Mullite is also used for making spark plugs, chemical crucibles, and extruding dies, and a foamed mullite is used as a uniformly latticed honeycomb structure for lightweight, heat-resistant structural parts.

뮬라이트 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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