Inhibitors

Inhibitor refers to substance that can hinder the chemical reactions, biological reactions (including immune response) and biological activity. In present time, commonly used inhibitors include immunosuppressants and inhibitors. 1. Immunosuppressive agents: immunosuppressants system refers to drug that can reduce the immune response. It can selectively suppress certain steps of the immune response and immune cells. Immune response refers to the body’s response to a variety of pathogenic substances. Some reactions are favorable to the body and can enhance the body's resistance to disease; some have adverse effects on the body and can cause tissue damage or disorders of physiological functions (allergy). Therefore, patients suffering from allergic reactions being harmful to the body should be subject to the treatment of immunosuppressant to affect the related immune processes and reduce the immune response of the body. For the treatment of various autoimmune diseases and weakening the tissue incompatibility, it has been developed of a variety of immunosuppressive agents, some of which have been widely used in clinical practice. Commonly used immunosuppressants include glucocorticoids (prednisone, prednisolone, etc.), alkylating agents (nitric oxide mustard, cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, busulfan, etc.), and antimetabolites (6- mercaptopurine, azathioprine, methotrexate, etc.). The mechanism of immunosuppressants, though not entirely clear, but is characterized by the following several aspects: ① most kinds of immunosuppressants can simultaneously inhibit cellular and humoral immunity and can be used for organ transplantation and autoimmune disease. ②Its inhibitory effect is strong for the primary immune response while the inhibitory effect against secondary response is weak. ③It can simultaneously act on normal and pathological immunity, therefore, can often lead to some complications. ④These drugs often have strong with serious adverse reactions. 2. Enzyme

Tazobactam: Antimicrobial Activity, Susceptibility, Administration and Dosage, Clinical Uses etc.

Being a beta-lactamase inhibitor, tazobactam is synergistic with many beta-lactamaselabile drugs, such as penicillin G, ampicillin, or piperacillin against many bacterial species which produce beta-l

Mar 18,2022  Inhibitors

What is SR9009?

SR9009 is a REV-ERB agonist that increases the constitutive repression of genes regulated by REV-ERBα and REV-ERBβ with IC50 values of 670 and 800 nM, respectively.

Mar 18,2022  Inhibitors

Adverse effects of Iclaprim

Iclaprim (previously known as AR-100 and Ro 48-2622) is a new member of the diaminopyrimidine class of antimicrobials, to which trimethoprim also belongs.

Mar 10,2022  Inhibitors

Dexmedetomidine Uses, Side Effects, Pharmacokinetics & Metabolism

D exmedetomidine is the S -enantiomer of the veterinary anaesthetic medetomidine. I t has highly selective activity at α2 adrenoceptors (1600 : 1 α2 : α1) and eight times more affinity than clonidine

Feb 22,2022  Inhibitors

Preparation of Maytansinol

Maytansinol is an expensive starting material and its precursor sources are limited to fermentation processes. Maytansinol inhibits microtubule assembly and induces microtubule disassembly in vitro.

Jan 25,2022  Inhibitors

Application of Dicyandiamide

Dicyanodiammonia, abbreviated as dicy or DCD. It is an organic substance with the chemical formula of c2h4n4. It is a dimer of cyanamide and a cyano derivative of guanidine.

Jan 19,2022  Inhibitors

The inhibition of cyclic nucleotide Phosphodiesterase type 5---Mirodenafil

Mirodenafil (SK3530) is an orally active, highly potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor (IC50 = 338 pM). with therapeutic efficacy in various ED models in vivo.

Jan 11,2022  Inhibitors

Acalabrutinib: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action

Acalabrutinib, sold under the brand name Calquence, is a medication used to treat various types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia / small

Dec 22,2021  Inhibitors

Synthesis of Bremelanotide

Bremelanotide (Bremelanotide), is that a kind of α-melanophore stimulates hormone (α-melanocyte stimulating hormone, α MSH) polypeptide alpha analog also known as Pu Meila peptides, PT141, is ring sev

Dec 15,2021  Inhibitors

trans-ISRIB

trans-ISRIB is an integrated stress response (ISR) inhibitor; reverses the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation (IC50 = 5 nM) and restores cell translation capacity.

Dec 13,2021  Inhibitors
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