Inhibitors

Inhibitor refers to substance that can hinder the chemical reactions, biological reactions (including immune response) and biological activity. In present time, commonly used inhibitors include immunosuppressants and inhibitors. 1. Immunosuppressive agents: immunosuppressants system refers to drug that can reduce the immune response. It can selectively suppress certain steps of the immune response and immune cells. Immune response refers to the body’s response to a variety of pathogenic substances. Some reactions are favorable to the body and can enhance the body's resistance to disease; some have adverse effects on the body and can cause tissue damage or disorders of physiological functions (allergy). Therefore, patients suffering from allergic reactions being harmful to the body should be subject to the treatment of immunosuppressant to affect the related immune processes and reduce the immune response of the body. For the treatment of various autoimmune diseases and weakening the tissue incompatibility, it has been developed of a variety of immunosuppressive agents, some of which have been widely used in clinical practice. Commonly used immunosuppressants include glucocorticoids (prednisone, prednisolone, etc.), alkylating agents (nitric oxide mustard, cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, busulfan, etc.), and antimetabolites (6- mercaptopurine, azathioprine, methotrexate, etc.). The mechanism of immunosuppressants, though not entirely clear, but is characterized by the following several aspects: ① most kinds of immunosuppressants can simultaneously inhibit cellular and humoral immunity and can be used for organ transplantation and autoimmune disease. ②Its inhibitory effect is strong for the primary immune response while the inhibitory effect against secondary response is weak. ③It can simultaneously act on normal and pathological immunity, therefore, can often lead to some complications. ④These drugs often have strong with serious adverse reactions. 2. Enzyme

BKM120: Biological Activity

BKM120 (PI3K inhibitor) is a small molecule orally available pan-I phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor. Inositol mesylate 3-kinase inhibitors (PI3K inhibitors) are a class of medical drugs that inhibi

Dec 10,2019  Inhibitors

Biomedical properties of dacomitinib (PF299804)

Dacomitinib (PF299804), which name is (E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7- methoxyquinazolin-6-yl]-4-piperidin-1-ylbut-2-enamide, is a potent, orally available, highly selective, irreversible small-

Dec 10,2019  Inhibitors

What is Monascin, and what is it used in medical treatment?

Monascin is an organic heterotricyclic compound that is 3a,4,8,9a-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-g][2]benzopyran-2,9(3H)-dione that is substituted at positions 3, 6, and 9a by hexanoyl, (1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl an

Dec 9,2019  Inhibitors

BPC 157- Reaction / Application on Synthetic Works

Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 is an anti-ulcer peptidergic agent, safe in inflammatory bowel disease clinical trials and wound healing, stable in human gastric juice and has no reported tox

Dec 9,2019  Inhibitors

(S)-tert-butyl 2-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3,9-trimethyl-6H-t - Reaction / Application on synthetic works

JQ1 is a thienotriazolodiazepine and a potent inhibitor of the BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal motif) family of bromodomain proteins which include BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and the testis-specific protein

Nov 19,2019  Inhibitors

Allopurinol - Reaction / Application on synthetic works

Allopurinol is xanthine oxidase-activated prodrug of thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. It is also an important organic intermediate to synthetize substituted pyrimidine products.

Nov 19,2019  Inhibitors

Preparation of ODM-201

ODM-201 is a new generation AR inhibitor with superior preclinical efficacy compared to enzalutamide and bicalutamide, it does not enter the brain in preclinical studies, and it shows very promising a

Nov 12,2019  Inhibitors

Bioactivity of Etomoxir

Etomoxir is a member of a family of substituted 2-oxirane-carboxylic acids that inhibit mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO), ketogenesis, and gluconeogenesis.

Nov 7,2019  Inhibitors

Inhibiting action of 4-Methoxyphenol for Acrylic Monomers

4-Methoxyphenol (MeHQ) is widely used in chemistry field, such as the stabilizer to inhibit peroxide formation in ethers, chlorinated hydrocarbons and ethyl cellulose, and an intermediate to manufactu

Oct 24,2019  Inhibitors

Osimertinib mesylate: Mechanism of action

Being third-generation EGFR TKIs, osimertinib mesylate (AZD9291) are designed to target T790M and EGFR TKI–sensitizing mutations more selectively than wild-type EGFR.

Oct 18,2019  Inhibitors
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