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Ramipril-d4 is deuterated labeled Ramipril (HY-B0279). Ramipril (HOE-498) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM. | [in vivo]
Chronic in vivo administration of Ramipril (HOE-498) to rats at a dosage that has similar hypotensive effects in vitro HUVECs significantly reduces the rate of LPS-induced apoptosis compared to the other ACE inhibitors, which contrasts with the apoptosis effect in vitro[4]. Ramipril (HOE-498) inhibits systolic blood pressure (SBP) with IC50 of 1.97 mg/kg in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). When in combination with AT1-receptor blockade by candesartan-cilexetil increases SBP reduction synergistically rather than additively[5]. | [References]
[1] Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Feb;53(2):211-216. DOI:10.1177/1060028018797110
[2] Raasch, W., et al., Combined blockade of AT1-receptors and ACE synergistically potentiates antihypertensive effects in SHR. J Hypertens, 2004. 22(3): p. 611-8. DOI:10.1097/00004872-200403000-00025
[3] Stevens, B.R., M.I. Phillips, and A. Fernandez, Ramipril inhibition of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) small intestinal brush border membrane angiotensin converting enzyme. Comp Biochem Physiol C, 1988. 91(2): p. 493-7. DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(88)90066-7
[4] Kohlstedt, K., et al., Angiotensin-converting enzyme is involved in outside-in signaling in endothelial cells. Circ Res, 2004. 94(1): p. 60-7. DOI:10.1161/01.RES.0000107195.13573.E4
[5] Ceconi, C., et al., Differences in the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the rate of endothelial cell apoptosis: in vitro and in vivo studies. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther, 2007. 21(6): p. 423-9. DOI:10.1007/s10557-007-6068-5 |
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