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Kartogenin (KGN) sodium is an inducer of chondrogenic tissue formation (EC50: 100 nM). Kartogenin sodium induces chondrogenesis by binding to fibrin A, disrupting its interaction with the transcription factor core binding factor beta subunit (CBFβ), and by modulating the CBFβ-RUNX1 transcriptional program. Kartogenin sodium also promotes tendon-bone junction (TBJ) wound healing by stimulating collagen synthesis. Kartogenin sodium is widely used in cell-free therapy in the field of regeneration for cartilage regeneration and protection, tendon-bone healing, wound healing and limb development. Kartogenin sodium promotes cartilage repair, coordinates limb development, and is also used in osteoarthritis (OA) research[1][2][3][4]. | [in vivo]
Kartogenin sodium (10 μM in 4 μL of saline; i.a. on days 7 and 21) promotes cartilag erepair in collagenase VII-induced OA models in mice[1]. | [References]
[1] Johnson K, et, al. A stem cell-based approach to cartilage repair. Science. 2012 May 11;336(6082):717-21. DOI:10.1126/science.1215157 [2] Liu F, et, al. A novel kartogenin-platelet-rich plasma gel enhances chondrogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and promotes wounded meniscus healing in vivo. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019 Jul 8;10(1):201. DOI:10.1186/s13287-019-1314-x [3] Cai J, Zhang L, Chen J, et al. Kartogenin and its application in regenerative medicine[J]. Current medical science, 2019, 39(1): 16-20. [4] Zhang J, Wang J H C. Kartogenin induces cartilage-like tissue formation in tendon–bone junction[J]. Bone research, 2014, 2(1): 1-10. |
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