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1516-70-7

1516-70-7 Structure

1516-70-7 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

Methane sulfonyl azide
[CAS]

1516-70-7
[Synonyms]

Methane sulfonyl azide
N-diazomethanesulfonamide
Methanesulfonic acid azide
[Molecular Formula]

CH3N3O2S
[MDL Number]

MFCD17013585
[MOL File]

1516-70-7.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

91-92 °C
[Boiling point ]

59-60 °C(Press: 17 Torr)
[density ]

1.4361 g/cm3
[refractive index ]

1.4675
[solubility ]

sol Et2O, MeOH, MeCN; sparingly sol 95% EtOH, cold H2O.
[Appearance]

low-melting white solid or clear, colorless oil
[InChI]

InChI=1S/CH3N3O2S/c1-7(5,6)4-3-2/h1H3
[InChIKey]

BHQIGUWUNPQBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
[SMILES]

CS(N=[N+]=[N-])(=O)=O
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Uses]

Methane sulfonyl azide is used as a diazo transfer reagent for activated methylene,[1] methine,[1,2] and methyl[3] groups; functionalization of double and triple bonds.
[Preparation]

Preparative Methods of Methane sulfonyl azide: reaction of Methanesulfonyl Chloride with Sodium Azide in MeOH(EtOH)/H2O[1,3] or acetone[2] (55-61 or 96% yields, respectively). By substituting acetone for methanol, the formation of MeSO2OMe is avoided and the reagent is obtained in >95% purity.
[storage]

Methane sulfonyl azide should be stored in the cold and the dark. Explosive when heated above 130 °C. No experimentalists have reported any difficulty handling MsN3, but proper caution should be used, as with all azide reagents. Use in a fume hood.
[Purification Methods]

Purification of Methane sulfonyl azide: crystallization from ether in dry-ice/acetone or from 95% EtOH at -75 °C; distillation in vacuo.
[References]

1. (a) Taber, D. F.; Ruckle, R. E.; Hennessy, M. J. JOC 1986, 51, 4077. (b) Taber, D. F.; Hennessy, M. J.; Lovey, J. P. JOC 1992, 57, 436.
2. Danheiser, R. L.; Miller, R. F.; Brisbois, R. G.; Park, S. Z. JOC 1990, 55, 1959.
3. Shatzmiller, S.; Bercovici, S. LA 1992, 877.
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