| Identification | Back Directory |  [Name]
  6,7-Dimethoxy-4-[N-(3-chlorophenyl)amino]quinazoline hydrochloride |  [CAS]
  170449-18-0 |  [Synonyms]
  -6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4-amine hydrochloride N-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy- hydrochloride N-(3-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4-amine HCl N-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7-diMethoxyquinazolin-4-aMine hydrochloride N-(3-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinamine hydrochloride 6,7-Dimethoxy-4-[N-(3-chlorophenyl)amino]quinazoline hydrochloride |  [Molecular Formula]
  C16H14ClN3O2.HCl |  [MDL Number]
  MFCD06804597 |  [MOL File]
  170449-18-0.mol |  
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  [Uses]
  AG-1478 hydrochloride (Tyrphostin AG-1478 hydrochloride) is a selective EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM. AG-1478 hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HCV and encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV)[1][2][3][4]. |  [Definition]
  ChEBI: A member of the class of  quinazolines that is quinazoline substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a (3-chlorophenyl)nitrilo group at position 4. It acts as an  epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist. |  [in vivo]
 
 Administration of AG-1478 (AG1478) significantly reduces myocardial inflammation, fibrosis, apoptosis, and dysfunction in both two obese mouse models. ApoE-/- mice are first fed with HFD for 8 weeks (ApoE-HFD), and then administrated with AG-1478 (10 mg/kg/day) or 542 (10 mg/kg/day) for another 8 weeks by oral gavage. AG-1478 or 542 treatment blocks HFD induced cardiac EGFR phosphorylation in vivo, without affecting the plasma level of low density lipoprotein (LDL) and total triglyceride (TG)[2]. Administration of EGF (10 nM) leads to a robust and reproducible elevation in EGFR phosphorylation that can be blocked by AG-1478 (AG1478), a known inhibitor of EGFR phosphorylation. Increasing doses of Polyfect (PF) result in a significant reduction in EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation (p<0.05) but this is to a lesser extent than observed with AG1478[3].  |  [IC 50]
  EGFR: 3 nM (IC50); HCV; EMCV |  [storage]
  Desiccate at -20°C |  [References]
  [1] Bojko A, et al. The effect of tyrphostins AG494 and AG1478 on the autocrine growth regulation of A549 and DU145 cells. Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2012 Jul 5;50(2):186-95. DOI:10.5603/fhc.2012.0028 [2] Li W, et al. EGFR Inhibition Blocks Palmitic Acid-induced inflammation in cardiomyocytes and Prevents Hyperlipidemia-induced Cardiac Injury in Mice. Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 18;6:24580. DOI:10.1038/srep24580 [3] Akhtar S, et al. Cationic Polyamidoamine Dendrimers as Modulators of EGFR Signaling In Vitro and In Vivo. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 13;10(7):e0132215. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0132215 [4] Dorobantu CM, et al. Tyrphostin AG1478 Inhibits Encephalomyocarditis Virus and Hepatitis C Virus by Targeting Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase IIIα. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Sep 23;60(10):6402-6. DOI:10.1128/AAC.01331-16 |  
  
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