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2103-64-2

2103-64-2 Structure

2103-64-2 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

GALLEIN
[CAS]

2103-64-2
[Synonyms]

GALLEIN
GALLIEN
Callein
CI 45445
Nsc 8668
Nsc 56445
Nsc 622478
CI NO 45445
ALIZARIN VIOLET
ANTHRACENE VIOLET
MORDANT VIOLET 25
Alizarinvio-letGBS
pyrogallophthalein
C.I.Mordant Violet 25
4,5-dihydroxyfluorescein
Gβγ Modulator II, Gallein
Gallien (Mordant violet 25)
3’,4’,6’-Tetrahydroxyfluoran
Alizarin Violet Mordant Violet 25
Spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9’-(9H)xanthen)-3-one,3’,4’,5’,6’-
3',4',5',6'-Tetrahydroxy-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one
3',4',5',6'-Tetrahydroxyspiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one
9’-[9h]xanthen]-3-one,3’,4’,5’,6’-tetrahydroxy-spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3h
3',4',5',6'-tetrahydroxyspiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthene]-3-one
9’-(9H)xanthen)-3-one,3’,4’,5’,6’-tetrahydroxy-Spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H)
[EINECS(EC#)]

218-272-6
[Molecular Formula]

C20H12O7
[MDL Number]

MFCD00041839
[MOL File]

2103-64-2.mol
[Molecular Weight]

364.31
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

>300°C
[Boiling point ]

389.44°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.2392 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.6120 (estimate)
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[solubility ]

Solubility Almost insoluble in water, benzene, chloroform; soluble in ethanol, acetone
[Colour Index ]

45445
[form ]

powder
[pka]

5.99(at 25℃)
[color ]

Brownish-red
[PH Range]

Yellow (3.8) to rose-red (6.6);Pink (10.6) to violet (13.0)
[λmax]

526nm
[Merck ]

14,4344
[Stability:]

Hygroscopic
[Major Application]

Organic light emitting devices (OLED), treatment of cancer cells, diagnosis and treatment of amyloidosis, cancer chemo preventive activity, inhibition of influenza virus, semiconductors, photoresists, lithographic printing plates, method for ozone determination, treatment of wastewater, determination of silver, nail polish, monitoring sterilization, determination of proteins, induce apoptosis in cancer cells, treatement of cancer cells, antiHIV agent, cancer chemopreventive activity, drug design
[CAS DataBase Reference]

2103-64-2
[EPA Substance Registry System]

Gallein (2103-64-2)
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Definition]

ChEBI: A xanthene dye that is fluoran carrying four hydroxy substituents at positions 3', 4', 5' and 6'.
[Biological Activity]

Inhibitor of G protein β γ subunit-dependent signaling. Blocks PI 3-kinase and Rac1 activation in HL60 cells and chemotaxis in HL60 differentiated cells.
[Chemical Properties]

Those containing 1.5 molecules of water of crystallization appear as brown-red crystals or powder. Those without water of crystallization are greenish-yellow. They lose their water of crystallization at approximately 180°C, turn black above 180°C, and remain insoluble even at 300°C. They are soluble in alcohol, acetone, and dilute alkaline solutions, slightly soluble in ether, and practically insoluble in water, benzene, and chloroform. They appear yellow in strongly acidic media, rose-red in slightly acidic media, lavender in neutral media, and purple to yellow in strongly alkaline media.
[Uses]

Gallein inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis and inflammation, via the disruption of G protein βγ subunit signaling.
[Preparation]

3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid or Benzene-1,2,3-triol?and Phthalic anhydride?in 190 ~ 200 ℃ reaction (namely GALLEIN), and then into sodium salt namely Alizarine Violet.
[storage]

4°C, protect from light
[Properties and Applications]

blue light purple. Free acid soluble in hot water for the big red, soluble in hot ethanol for red light brown. In concentrated sulfuric acid to red light yellow, after dilution with fluorescence red yellow precipitation. Dye aqueous solution to join sodium hydroxide as blue.
Standard Ironing Fastness Light Fastness Fulling Persperation Fastness Soaping Water
Alkali Acid
ISO 4-5 4 4 5 4 5
AATCC 5 4-5 5 5 5
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Ammonia-->Pyrogallol-->Gallic acid-->Pyrogallol-->Phthalic anhydride
Safety DataBack Directory
[TSCA ]

TSCA listed
[HS Code ]

2918.99.4700
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

GALLEIN(2103-64-2)MS
GALLEIN(2103-64-2)1HNMR
GALLEIN(2103-64-2)13CNMR
GALLEIN(2103-64-2)IR1
GALLEIN(2103-64-2)IR2
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