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2341796-81-2

2341796-81-2 Structure

2341796-81-2 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

5-Pyrimidinecarboxamide, 2-[[(3R,4R)-3-aminotetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]amino]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-, hydrochloride (1:2)
[CAS]

2341796-81-2
[Synonyms]

GSK143 dihydrochloride
5-Pyrimidinecarboxamide, 2-[[(3R,4R)-3-aminotetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]amino]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-, hydrochloride (1:2)
[Molecular Formula]

C17H23ClN6O2
[MOL File]

2341796-81-2.mol
[Molecular Weight]

378.86
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[storage temp. ]

4°C, away from moisture and light
[solubility ]

Soluble to 100 mM in water and to 100 mM in DMSO
[form ]

Solid
[color ]

Off-white to light yellow
[Water Solubility ]

H2O: 2mg/mL, clear (Warmed)
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Uses]

GSK143 dihydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.5. GSK143 dihydrochloride inhibits phosphorylated Erk (pErk: pIC50=7.1)[1]. GSK143 dihydrochloride reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis in mice[2][3].
[Biological Activity]

GSK143 is an orally activepotent and selective syk inhibitor (pIC50 = 7.5 or IC50 = 31.6 nM) with good selectivity over 66 protein kinasesincluding ZAP-70 (pIC50 = 4.7 or IC50 = 20 μM). GSK143 effectively inhibits anti-IgM induced Erk1/2 phosphorylation in Ramos cells (pIC50 = 7.1 or IC50 = 79.4 nM) and demonstrates in vivo efficacy in animal inflammatory disease modelsincluding reverse Arthus passive reaction (10 & 30 mg/kg po. in rats)postoperative ileus (POI13 or 10 mg/kg po. in mice)and chronic HDM-induced allergic airways inflammation (30 mg/kg/day po. in mice).
[in vivo]

GSK143 (0.1-10 mg/kg; orally; 1.5 hours) reduces inflammation and prevents recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis of 1 mg/kg[3].
GSK143 (3, 10, 30, 100 mg/kg; oral; 1 hour before ovalbumin challenge) reduces the cutaneous reverse passive Arthus reaction in a dose dependent manner by approximately 50% and 70% at 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, respectively[2].
GSK143 (iv of 1 mg/kg; po of 3 mg/kg) has a T1/2 of 4.2 hours, low clearance (16 mL/min/kg), moderate bioavailability of 30% and a Vss of 4.1 L/kg in rats[1].

Animal Model:Wild type C57NL/BL6 mice, 10-12 weeks old[3]
Dosage:0.1, 1, 3, 10 mg/kg
Administration:Orally; 1.5 hours before intestinal manipulation (IM)
Result:Reduced inflammation and prevented recruitment of immune cells in the intestinal muscularis.
Animal Model:Male CD rats (175-200 g)[1]
Dosage:1 mg/kg of iv; 3 mg/kg of po (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration:IV or PO
Result:Had a T1/2 of 4.2 hours, low clearance (16 mL/min/kg), moderate bioavailability of 30% and a Vss of 4.1 L/kg.
[storage]

Store at -20°C
[References]

[1] John Liddle, et al. Discovery of GSK143, a Highly Potent, Selective and Orally Efficacious Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Oct 15;21(20):6188-94. DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.07.082
[2] Abraham M Varghese, et al. Highly Selective SYK Inhibitor, GSK143, Abrogates Survival Signals in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2018 Sep;182(6):927-930. DOI:10.1111/bjh.14884
[3] Sjoerd H W van Bree, et al. Inhibition of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase as Treatment of Postoperative Ileus. Gut. 2013 Nov;62(11):1581-90. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302615
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