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4317-14-0

4317-14-0 Structure

4317-14-0 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

amitriptyline N-oxide
[CAS]

4317-14-0
[Synonyms]

D07449
amitriptyline N-oxide
Amitriptylinoxide (inn)
Amitriptyline Impurity 8
ZPMKQFOGINQDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Nortriptyline EP Impurity J
Amitriptyline N-Oxide (Nortriptyline EP Impurity J)
Nortriptyline EP Impurity J (Amitriptyline N-Oxide)
Nortriptyline Impurity 10 (Nortriptyline EP Impurity J)
1-?Propanamine, 3-?(10,?11-?dihydro-?5H-?dibenzo[a,?d]?cyclohepten-?5-?ylidene)?-?N,?N-?dimethyl-?, N-?oxide
[Molecular Formula]

C20H23NO
[MDL Number]

MFCD00865378
[MOL File]

4317-14-0.mol
[Molecular Weight]

293.4
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

228-230°; mp 102-103°
[Boiling point ]

435.25°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.0552 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.6000 (estimate)
[storage temp. ]

Amber Vial, -86°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
[solubility ]

Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
[form ]

Solid
[color ]

White to Off-White
[Stability:]

Light and Temperature Sensitive
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Originator]

Equilibrin,Nattermann,W. Germany,1980
[Uses]

Amitriptyline N-oxide is used in biological studies to metabolize drugs by fungi colonizing cadavers using LC-ESI-MS/MS and GC-MS. This compound is also used in the development of antidepressant drugs.
[Definition]

ChEBI: Amitriptylinoxide is an organic tricyclic compound.
[Manufacturing Process]

31.3 g (0.1 mol) of 3-(3'-dimethylaminopropylidene)dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta- 1,4-diene hydrochloride are dissolved in water, and the free base is liberated by means of a 28% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The free base is sucked off, washed with water, and dissolved in 100 ml of methanol. To the solution are added 31 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide. After 7 days, the reaction mixture is diluted with 200 ml of water, and the major part of the methanol is evaporated in vacuum. The precipitated N-oxide crystals are filtered off, washed with water, and dried, yielding 27 g of the dihydrate of 3- (3'-dimethylaminopropylidene)dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4-diene N-oxide with melting point of 102° to 103°C. In dehydrated state the melting point is 228°C to 230°C.
By dissolving the N-oxide in acetone, and bubbling dry hydrogen chlorine gas through the solution until slightly acid reaction, the hydrochloride of the Noxide is precipitated as a white crystalline substance with melting point of 172°C to 173.6°C.
The starting material can be prepared in known manner from dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepta-1,4-diene-5-one by a Grignard reaction with 3- dimethylaminopropyl magnesium chloride, hydrolysis and dehydration of the resulting carbinol.
[Therapeutic Function]

Antidepressant
[Safety Profile]

Poison by ingestion,intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. An experimentalteratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Safety DataBack Directory
[Toxicity]

LD50 in mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs (mg/kg): between 330-460 orally; in mice, rats: 87, 25 i.v.; 320, 110 i.p. (Friehe, Fontaine).
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