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473-81-4

473-81-4 Structure

473-81-4 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

glyceric acid
[CAS]

473-81-4
[Synonyms]

C00258
ca.2 mol/L)
glycericaci
glyceric acid
β-Hydroxylactic acid
β-Hydroxylactic acid
DL-Glyceric Acid 
(20% in Water, ca. 2Mol/L)
Glyceric Acid (20% in Water
Propanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-
DLGlyceric Acid,DL Glyceric Acid
Glyceric Acid (20% in Water,ca.2 mol/L)
DL-Glyceric Acid (20% in Water, ca. 2Mol/L)
2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid[20% in water w/w]
DL-2,3-Dihydroxypropionic Acid (20% in Water, ca. 2mol/L)
[EINECS(EC#)]

207-472-9
[Molecular Formula]

C3H6O4
[MDL Number]

MFCD00065927
[MOL File]

473-81-4.mol
[Molecular Weight]

106.077
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

<25 °C
[Boiling point ]

412.0±30.0 °C(Predicted)
[density ]

1.0304 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.5150 (estimate)
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[solubility ]

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (942.68 mM)
[form ]

clear liquid
[pka]

3.52(at 25℃)
[color ]

Colorless to Red to Green
[PH]

3.38(1 mM solution);2.8(10 mM solution);2.27(100 mM solution)
Safety DataBack Directory
[HS Code ]

2918.19.9000
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Description]

Glyceric acid is a natural three - carbon sugar acid . Salts and esters of glyceric acid are known as glycerates.
[Uses]

DL-Glyceric Acid (20% in water) is a metabolite of plants and mammals and exists in two configurations, D and L[1].
[Definition]

ChEBI: Glyceric acid is a trionic acid that consists of propionic acid substituted at positions 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is functionally related to a propionic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a glycerate.
[Biotechnological Applications]

Several phosphate derivatives of glyceric acid, including 2- phospho glyceric acid, 3-phosphoglyceric acid, 2,3-bi sphospho glyceric acid, and 1,3-bi sphospho glyceric acid, are important biochemical intermediates in Glycolysis.
[in vivo]

DL-Glyceric Acid (20% in water) is normally present in trace amounts in urine. Its different configurations, D-glyceric acid and L-glyceric acid, can respectively serve as biochemical markers for rare inherited metabolic disorders, D-glyceric aciduria and primary hyperoxaluria type 2[1].

[IC 50]

Microbial Metabolite; Human Endogenous Metabolite
[References]

[1] Rashed MS, et al. Chiral liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in the determination of the configuration of glyceric acid in urine of patients with D-glyceric and L-glyceric acidurias. Biomed Chromatogr. 2002 May;16(3):191-8. DOI:10.1002/bmc.126
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