| | Identification | Back Directory |  | [Name] 
 1-HYDROXY-2-BUTANONE
 |  | [CAS] 
 5077-67-8
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 1-hydroxy-2-butanon
 1-HYDROXY-2-BUTANONE
 1-hydroxybutan-2-one
 2-Butanone,1-hydroxy-
 2-Butanone, 1-hydroxy-
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 225-790-6
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C4H8O2
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00010259
 |  | [MOL File] 
 5077-67-8.mol
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 88.11
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Description] 
 May be synthesized from l-chlorobutan-2-one by hydrolysis or
by heating the chloro compound with potassium formate in methanol; the ethyl ester may be prepared by bacterial oxidation of the 
corresponding glycol with Aspergillus niger.
 |  | [Chemical Properties] 
 Colorless liquid
 |  | [Occurrence] 
 Reported found in coffee and mushrooms.
 |  | [Definition] 
 ChEBI: 1-hydroxybutan-2-one is a primary alpha-hydroxy ketone that is butane-1,2-diol in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been formally oxidised to give the corresponding ketone. It is functionally related to a butan-2-one and a butane-1,2-diol.
 |  | [Preparation] 
 From 1-chlorobutan-2-one by hydrolysis or by heating the chloro compound with potassium formate in methanol; the
ethyl ester may be prepared by bacterial oxidation of the corresponding glycol with Aspergillus niger.
 |  | [Taste threshold values] 
 Taste characteristics at 30 ppm: brown, oily and alcoholic with toasted grain notes.
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