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543-38-4

543-38-4 Structure

543-38-4 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

L-Canavanine
[CAS]

543-38-4
[Synonyms]

AI352153
AI3-52153
AI3 52153
canavanin
canavanine
L-CANAVANINE
FSBIGDSBMBYOPN-VKHMYHEASA-N
(L) Canavanine,(L)Canavanine
(+)-O-(Guanidino)-L-homoserine
2-amino-4-(guanidinooxy)butyricacid
L-CANAVANINE FREE BASE FROM JACK BEA
o-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]homoserine
o-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)-l-homoserin
BUTYRICACID,2-AMINO-4-(GUANIDINOOXY)-L-
L-Homoserine, O-(aminoiminomethyl)amino-
(S)-2-Amino-4-(guanidinooxy)butyric acid
o-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)-l-homoserine
(S)-2-aMino-4-(guanidinooxy)butanoic acid
l-α-amino-γ-(guanidinooxy)-n-butyric acid
L-canavanine free base from jack beans*crystallin
L-ALPHA-AMINO-GAMMA-[GUANIDINOOXY]-N-BUTYRIC ACID
L-CANAVANINE FREE BASE FROM JACK BEANSCR YSTALLINE
2-amino-4-(diaminomethylideneamino)oxy-butanoic acid
L-Canavanine >=98% (TLC), powder, from Canavalia ensiformis
[Molecular Formula]

C5H12N4O3
[MDL Number]

MFCD00055781
[MOL File]

543-38-4.mol
[Molecular Weight]

176.17
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

184°
[alpha ]

D20 +7.9° (c = 3.2)
[Boiling point ]

307.78°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.3685 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.7900 (estimate)
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[solubility ]

H2O: <100 mg/mL
[form ]

powder
[pka]

pK1: 2.50(+2);pK2: 6.60(+1);pK3: 9.25(0) (25°C)
[color ]

white to yellow
[PH]

7.93
[biological source]

Canavalia ensiformis
[optical activity]

+7.920 (H2O)
[Water Solubility ]

H2O: <100mg/mL
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xn
[Risk Statements ]

20/21/22
[Safety Statements ]

36
[WGK Germany ]

3
[RTECS ]

ES7002000
[Hazardous Substances Data]

543-38-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Uses]

NO synthase inhibitor
[Definition]

ChEBI: A non-proteinogenicL-alpha-amino acid that is L-homoserine substituted at oxygen with a guanidino (carbamimidamido) group. Although structurally related to L-arginine, it is non-proteinoge ic.
[Biochem/physiol Actions]

Canavanine is a naturally occurring L-amino acid that interferes with L-arginine-utilizing enzymes due to its structural similarity. It is a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Overproduction of NO by iNOS plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of septic shock and chronic inflammation.
[Purification Methods]

Crystallise S-canavanine from absolute EtOH or aqueous EtOH. [Tomiyama J Biol Chem 111 48 1935 gave pK9.25 (COOH), pK 7.4 (guanidinium), pK 11.5 (NH4+), Gulland & Morris J Chem Soc 763 1935,(±) Frankel et al. J Chem Soc 3127 1963, Greenstein & Winitz The Chemistry of the Amino Acids J. Wiley, Vol 3 pp 2622-2628 1961, Beilstein 4 III 1636, 4 IV 3188.]
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