| | Identification | Back Directory |  | [Name] 
 TYRPHOSTIN AG 1024
 |  | [CAS] 
 65678-07-1
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 AGS 200
 Tyrphostin
 AG-1024 (Tyrphostin)
 2-(3-broMo-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)Malononitrile
 2-[[3-Bromo-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]propanedinitrile
 2-[[3-Bromo-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methylene]propanedinitrile   AGS 200
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C14H13BrN2O
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD02179365
 |  | [MOL File] 
 65678-07-1.mol
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 305.174
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Description] 
 The binding of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) to the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) initiates a cascade of reactions that promote cell growth and transformation by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, inhibiting apoptotic pathways, and mediating mitogenic actions. Overexpression of IGF-1R confers tumorigenic potential to cells as well as protection from apoptosis. AG-1024 is a selective inhibitor of IGF-1R that inhibits insulin-stimulated cellular proliferation and IGF-1R autophosphorylation with IC50 values of 0.4 and 7 μM, respectively. At 10 nM, AG-1024 can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells, and it inhibits autocrine growth of human prostate cancer DU145 cells with an IC50 value of 2.5 μM.
 |  | [Uses] 
 Tyrphostin AG 1024 is an insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I receptor antagonist.
 |  | [Definition] 
 ChEBI: 2-[(3-bromo-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]propanedinitrile is an alkylbenzene.
 |  | [in vivo] 
 
 AG1024 (Tyrphostin AG 1024; 30 μg; i.p.; per day; for 2 weeks) significantly delays the tumour growth[1]. 
 | Animal Model: | Female nude mice (6-8 weeks old)[1] |  | Dosage: | 30 μg |  | Administration: | IP; per day; for 2 weeks |  | Result: | Significantly delayed the tumour growth. | 
 |  | [target] 
 IGF-1R
 |  | [References] 
 [1] párrizas m1, gazit a, levitzki a, wertheimer e, leroith d. specific inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity and biological function by tyrphostins. endocrinology. 1997 apr;138(4):1427-33.
 [2] fan p1, agboke fa1, mcdaniel re1, sweeney ee1, zou x1, creswell k1, jordan vc2.inhibition of c-src blocks oestrogen-induced apoptosis and restores oestrogen-stimulated growth in long-term oestrogen-deprived breast cancer cells. eur j cancer. 2014 jan; 50(2):457-68.
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