| | Identification | Back Directory |  | [Name] 
 ADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE SODIUM SALT
 |  | [CAS] 
 68414-18-6
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 adp-ribose
 ADP ribose sodium
 adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose sodium
 ADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE SODIUM SALT
 Adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose sodium salt >=93%
 ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE SODIUM SALT DIHYDRATE
 ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE SODIUM SALT 2-HYDRATE
 [[5-(6-AMINOPURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYOXOLAN-2-YL]METHOXY-HYDROXYPHOSPHORYL] (2,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-5-OXOPENTYL) HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE,SODIUM
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C15H22N5NaO14P2
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00136017
 |  | [MOL File] 
 68414-18-6.mol
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 581.3
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [storage temp. ] 
 -20°C
 |  | [form ] 
 Solid
 |  | [color ] 
 White to light yellow
 |  | [biological source] 
 yeast (candida utilis)
 |  | [Water Solubility ] 
 Water : 125 mg/mL (215.04 mM)
 |  | [InChIKey] 
 MBPRZUBFEMLFGQ-UUIVKEFHSA-M
 |  | [SMILES] 
 O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H]1N1C=NC2C(=NC=NC1=2)N)O.[NaH] |&1:1,2,3,15,17,19,24,r|
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Description] 
 Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD+) metabolite. It is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator and can also enhance autophagy.
 |  | [Uses] 
 5′-Deoxy-5′-(methylthio)adenosine has been used:
 
 to give a range of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) oxidation rates for the respiratory complex (CI/CIII/CIV)CI/alternative(AOX) pathway to measure poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolaseactivitypoly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) binding competition assayoxidase?(AOX) pathway to measure poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase activitypoly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) binding competition assay
 
 |  | [Biochem/physiol Actions] 
 ADP-Ribose is used as the basic building block used as a substrate in the formation of poly(ADP-ribose) by members of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family. Poly(ADP-ribose) formation and degradation are an important components of DNA repair and apoptosis signaling.
 |  | [in vitro] 
 In mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), H2O2 treatment demonstrates that the activation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) produced Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (ADP ribose), which is an activating signal for TRPM2 channels, thereby promoting Ca2+ elevation through extracellular Ca2+ influx and (or) lysosomal Ca2+ release. This process eventually activates early or late autophagy in response to different degrees of oxidative stress.
 TRPM2 channels are activated by binding Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (ADP ribose) to the intracellular NUDT9-homology (NUDT9-H) domain unique to TRPM2 and located at its C terminus. In addition to ADPR, intracellular Ca2+ is an essential coactivator: TRPM2 channels open only in the combined presence of both ligands.
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