ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->8016-45-3

8016-45-3

8016-45-3 Structure

8016-45-3 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

GERANIUM OIL
[CAS]

8016-45-3
[Synonyms]

FEMA 2508
OIL OF GERANIUM
PIMENTO LEAF OIL
PIMENTA LEAF OIL
GERANIUM BOURBON
GERANIUM TERPENES
GERANIUM OIL, CHINESE
GERANIUM OIL, BOURBON
GERANIUM OIL, BOURBON TYPE
GERANIUM OIL, CHINESE TYPE
[EINECS(EC#)]

290-140-0
[MDL Number]

MFCD00240716
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Boiling point ]

250-258 °C(lit.)
[density ]

1.044 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[FEMA ]

2901
[refractive index ]

n20/D 1.5335(lit.)
[Fp ]

229 °F
[Odor]

floral
[Odor Type]

floral
[EPA Substance Registry System]

Oils, pimenta(8016-45-3)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xi
[Risk Statements ]

38
[Safety Statements ]

36
[WGK Germany ]

2
[RTECS ]

LY4055000
[F ]

8
[Safety Profile]

Moderately toxic by ingestion. A severe skin irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also EUGENOL.
[Toxicity]

The acute oral LD50 value in rats was reported as 3.6 ml/kg (2.9-4.5 ml/ kg) (Shelanski, 1972). The acute dermal LD50 value in rabbits was reported as 2.82 ml/kg (1.97-4.06 ml/kg) (Shelanski, 1972).
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

Obtained by steam distillation of the leaves. The oil has a spicy odor. Two fractions, heavier and lighter than water fractions, are formed during distillation, with a milky emulsion at the interface. The two fractions are combined at the end of the distillation. Also see Pimenta (Allspice).
[Physical properties]

The oil is a pale-yellow to light brownish-yellow liquid. In contact with iron, it can acquire a blue shade turning to dark-brown upon long contact. The oil is soluble in propylene glycol and most fixed oils (with opalescence). It is relatively insoluble in mineral oil and glycerin.
[Occurrence]

Found in the leaves of the shrub Pimenta officinalis Lindl. (Fam. Myrtaceae).
[Preparation]

By steam distillation of the leaves of Pimenta officinalis Lindl.
[Essential oil composition]

Main constituents include eugenol (approximately 70%), caryophyllene, acids and aldehydes.
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