Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Chaetominine | [CAS]
918659-56-0 | [Synonyms]
CS-493 NSC746369 NSC-746369 NSC 746369 Chaetominine (-)-CHAETOMININE (–)-Chaetominine Chaetominine
(-)-Chaetominine (2S,2a1S,4R,5AS)-5a-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-2a1,4,5,5a-tetrahydro-1H-2a (2S,4R,5aS,9cS)-4,5,5a,9c-Tetrahydro-5a-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl)-3H-2a,9b-diazacyclopenta[jk]fluorene-1,3(2H)-dione 3H-2a,9b-Diazacyclopenta[jk]fluorene-1,3(2H)-dione, 4,5,5a,9c-tetrahydro-5a-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(4-oxo-3(4H)-quinazolinyl)-, (2S,4R,5aS,9cS)- | [EINECS(EC#)]
604-604-1 | [Molecular Formula]
C22H18N4O4 | [MDL Number]
MFCD22380597 | [MOL File]
918659-56-0.mol | [Molecular Weight]
402.4 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Description]
(–)-Chaetominine is a cytotoxic alkaloid originally isolated from Chaetomium sp. IFB-E015. It inhibits the growth of K562 leukemia and SW1116 colon cancer cells (IC50s = 20 and 28 nM, respectively). (–)-Chaetominine induces apoptosis of K562 cells via upregulation of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial cytochrome C release, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9. It also decreases doxorubicin efflux mediated by multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) and restores sensitivity to doxorubicin in resistant K562 cells. | [Definition]
ChEBI: Chaetominine is an organic heterotetracyclic compound that consists of 4,5,5a,9c-tetrahydro-3H-2a,9b-diazacyclopenta[jk]fluorene-1,3(2H)-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5, a methyl group at position 2 and a 4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl group at position 4 (the 2S,4R,5aS,9cS stereoisomer). It is a cytotoxic alkaloid isolated from the endophytic fungus Chaetomium. It has a role as a metabolite. It is an organic heterotetracyclic compound, a member of quinazolines, a lactam and an indole alkaloid. |
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