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509-15-9

中文名称 钩吻碱
英文名称 GELSEMINE
CAS 509-15-9
分子式 C20H22N2O2
分子量 322.4
MOL 文件 509-15-9.mol
更新日期 2024/04/25 13:34:06
509-15-9 结构式 509-15-9 结构式

基本信息

中文别名
胶胺
胡曼鹼
钩吻碱
钩吻宁
钩吻碱钾
钩吻素甲
钩吻素碱
钩吻碱甲
常绿黄素馨碱
钩吻碱对照品,
英文别名
Gelsemin
GESEMINE
GELSAMINE
GELSEMINE
gelsemine free base
3h)indol)-2’(1’,h)-one
8abeta,9s*,10s*))-8alph
Gelsemine, 98%, from Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Chapm.) Benth.
ne,5-ethenyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-,(3r-(3alpha,4abeta,5alpha,
spiro(3,5,8-ethanylylidene-1h-pyrano(3,4-c)pyridine-10,3’-(3h)indol)-2’(1’h)-o
所属类别
天然产物:生物碱

物理化学性质

外观性状白色结晶,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有机溶剂,来源于断肠草、葫蔓藤科植物葫蔓藤钩吻。
熔点181-183°C
比旋光度D20 +13° (c = 1.2 in chloroform)
沸点461.02°C (rough estimate)
密度1.1478 (rough estimate)
折射率1.5700 (estimate)
储存条件2-8°C
溶解度可溶于氯仿(少许)、甲醇(少许)
酸度系数(pKa)7.75 in 80% methylcellosolve
形态粉末
颜色白色
LogP3.080 (est)

安全数据

危险性符号(GHS)
GHS07
警示词警告
危险性描述H315-H319
危险品标志T+
危险类别码23/24/25-26/27/28
安全说明36/37/39-45-28
危险品运输编号UN 1544 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany3
RTECS号LX9100000
危险等级6.1(a)
包装类别I

应用领域

用途1
钩吻碱具有抗癌镇痛的作用。
钩吻碱价格(试剂级)
报价日期产品编号产品名称CAS号包装价格
2024/01/25HY-N0388钩吻碱
Gelsemine
509-15-95mg600元
2024/01/25HY-N0388钩吻碱
Gelsemine
509-15-910mM * 1mLin DMSO660元
2024/01/25HY-N0388钩吻碱
Gelsemine
509-15-910mg960元

常见问题列表

生物活性
Gelsemine 是一种来自中草药 Gelsemium elegans 的生物碱,可有效减轻慢性疼痛。具有抗伤害和催眠作用。
体内研究

Gelsemine is an effective agent for treatment of both neuropathic pain and sleep disturbance in partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL) mice. Gelsemine (4 mg/kg) exerts analgesic effects on PSNL-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. In PSNL mice, Gelsemine (2 and 4 mg/kg) increases the mechanical threshold for 4 h and prolonged the thermal latencies for 3 h. Furthermore, Gelsemine (4 mg/kg, administered at 6:30 AM) increases non-rapid eye movement (non-REM, NREM) sleep, decreases wakefulness, but does not affect rapid eye movement (REM) sleep during the first 3 h in PSNL mice.
Immunohistochemical study shows that PSNL increases c-Fos expression in the neurons of the anterior cingulate cortex, and Gelsemine (4 mg/kg) decreases c-Fos expression by 58%.

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