1-O-octadecyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (aMMoniuM salt) 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
使用
Glycerophospholipids act as regulators of various enzyme activities, and can be used as biological markers to indicate pathological states.
一般的な説明
Lysophosphatidic?acid (LPA) is a class of phospholipids, which is water-soluble. It has a glycerol backbone attached?via?a phosphate group, an aliphatic chain and a hydroxyl group.?The aliphatic chain is linked to either?
sn-1 or?
sn-2 position and the phosphate group is connected to the?
sn-3 position. The hydroxyl group is linked to the remaining?
sn-1 or?
sn-2?position.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lysophosphatidic?acid (LPA) is a signaling molecule and alters various cellular responses through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). It stimulates smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeleton rearrangement and chemotaxis. LPA is also involved in inducing neurotransmitter release, cell proliferation, platelet aggregation and Ca2+ mobilization. Increased levels of LPA in human plasma leads to ovarian cancer and atherosclerosis. LPA acts as a potential biomarker for ovarian cancer.
1-O-octadecyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (aMMoniuM salt) 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品