Nitrostarch,dry or wetted with less than 20% water,by mass C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
Orange-colored powder. Contains
16.5% nitrogen. Soluble in ether-alcohol.
용도
Explosives.
일반 설명
An orange crystalline slurry or sludge. Easily ignited, burns vigorously, and a high explosive when dry.
공기와 물의 반응
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.
반응 프로필
Nitroalkanes, such as NITROSTARCH, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Nitroalkanes are insoluble in water.
위험도
Flammable, dangerous fire risk, severe
explosion risk when dry.
건강위험
Some are toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Safety Profile
A very dangerous fire
and explosion hazard when exposed to heat,
flame, shock, or oxidizers. It is a powerful
high explosive. Nitrostarch is not a definite
compound, but a mixture of various nitric
acid esters of starch with different degrees
of nitration. When heated to decomposition
it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also
NITRO COMPOUNDS.
Nitrostarch,dry or wetted with less than 20% water,by mass 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
