CARBOXYLIC ACID

CARBOXYLIC ACID 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
상품명:
CARBOXYLIC ACID
동의어(영문):
CARBOXYLIC ACID
CBNumber:
CB7526017
분자식:
C13H9ClFNO3
포뮬러 무게:
281.67
MOL 파일:
Mol file

CARBOXYLIC ACID 속성

산도 계수 (pKa)
4-5(at 25℃)

안전

CARBOXYLIC ACID C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

정의

A type of organic compound with the general formula RCOOH. Many carboxylic acids occur naturally in plants and (in the form of esters) in fats and oils, hence the alternative name fatty acids. Carboxylic acids with one COOH group are called monobasic, those with two, dibasic, and those with three, tribasic. The methods of preparation are:
1. Oxidation of a primary alcohol or an aldehyde:
RCH2OH + 2[O] → RCOOH + H2O
2. Hydrolysis of a nitrile using dilute hydrochloric acid:
RCN + HCl + 2H2O → RCOOH + NH4Cl
The acidic properties of carboxylic acids are due to the carbonyl group, which attracts electrons from the C-O and O-H bonds. The carboxylate ion formed, R-COO–, is also stabilized by delocalization of electrons over the O-C-O grouping.
Other reactions of carboxylic acids include the formation of esters and the reaction with phosphorus(V) chloride to form acyl halides.

화학 반응

Silane Reduction of Carboxylic Acids is as follows:
Ethyldimethylsilane and a ruthenium catalyst were used to reduce aliphatic carboxylic acids to the corresponding  alcohol. With tris(pentaflfl uorophenyl)borane as catalyst, triethylsilane reduces carboxylic acids to the alkane.
silane reduction of carboxylic acids.png

CARBOXYLIC ACID 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


CARBOXYLIC ACID 공급 업체

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