15-Crown-5

15-Crown-5 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
33100-27-5
상품명:
15-Crown-5
동의어(영문):
1,4,7,10,13-PENTAOXACYCLOPENTADECANE;15-CROWN 5-ETHER;15-CROWN-5;15-Crown-6;Crownethers;crown ether;15-CROWN-5,99%;15-Crown-5 98%;JACS-33100-27-5;LEAD IONOPHORE V
CBNumber:
CB9707287
분자식:
C10H20O5
포뮬러 무게:
220.26
MOL 파일:
33100-27-5.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

15-Crown-5 속성

녹는점
-20°C(lit.)
끓는 점
93-96 °C/0.05 mmHg (lit.)
밀도
1.113 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
증기압
0.5-0.82Pa at 20-25℃
굴절률
n20/D 1.465(lit.)
인화점
>230 °F
저장 조건
room temp
용해도
유기용매와 섞일 수 있음.
물리적 상태
액체
Specific Gravity
1.109
색상
무색투명~연황색
수용성
혼용 가능
감도
Hygroscopic
BRN
1618144
안정성
안정적인. 산화제, 강산과 호환되지 않습니다. 물이나 습한 공기에 노출되지 않도록 하세요.
LogP
-0.9 at 20℃ and pH7.7
표면장력
68.5mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
33100-27-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
15-Crown-5(33100-27-5)
EPA
1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane (33100-27-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36/38-36-20/22-36/37/38-20/21/22
안전지침서 26-39-36
유엔번호(UN No.) 2810
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 SB0200000
F 고인화성물질 10-21
위험 참고 사항 Irritant
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 6.1(b)
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29329995
독성 LD50 orl-rat: 1410 mg/kg DCTODJ 1,339,78
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
예방조치문구:
NFPA 704
0
2 0

15-Crown-5 MSDS


15-Crown-5

15-Crown-5 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

colourless liquid

용도

15-Crown-5 is used as an efficient phase transfer catalyst and as a complexing agent. It is used to isolate oxonium ion (H7O3)+ salts especially from a solution of tetrchloroauric acid. It catalyzes the O-alkylation of the sodium salts of carboxylic acids in the penicillin and cephalosporin series, thereby facilitating esterification reaction without usage of acid. It is also used to facilitate the Williamson synthesis of ethers with hindered alcohols and sodium hydride. It is used with lithium aluminum hydride, for performing reduction reactions in hydrocarbon solvents. Further, it is involved in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction to prepare stilbenes from aldehydes.

정의

ChEBI: A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is cyclopentadecane in which the carbon atoms at positions 1, 4, 7, 10 and 13 have been replaced by oxygen atoms to give a crown ether.

일반 설명

15-Crown-5 is a crown ether generally used as a ligand in coordination chemistry because of its strong chelating property with certain alkali cations to form complexes. Some derivatives of 15-crown-5 are used as sensors and probes in different physical-chemical processes, phase-transfer reactions, and selective capture of ions for separation and transport.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion, skin contact, and intraperitoneal routes. A skin and eye . When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes

Purification Methods

Dry it over 3A molecular sieves and distil it in a high vacuum. [Beilstein 19/12 V 252.]

15-Crown-5 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


15-Crown-5 공급 업체

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