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1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol

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CAS:2854-16-2
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1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol Basic information
Product Name:1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol
Synonyms:1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol;Amino-2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-;1-azanyl-2-methyl-propan-2-ol;1,1-Dimethylethanolamine;2-Amino-a,a-dimethylethanol;2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propylamine;2-Hydroxyisobutylamine;2-Propanol, 1-aMino-2-Methyl-
CAS:2854-16-2
MF:C4H11NO
MW:89.14
EINECS:
Product Categories:pharmacetical
Mol File:2854-16-2.mol
1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol Structure
1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical Properties
Melting point 8.72°C (estimate)
Boiling point 151°C(lit.)
density 1.915 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index n20/D1.448
Fp 73℃
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form Oil
pka12.99±0.50(Predicted)
color Clear Colourless
InChIInChI=1S/C4H11NO/c1-4(2,6)3-5/h6H,3,5H2,1-2H3
InChIKeyLXQMHOKEXZETKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC(N)C(C)(O)C
CAS DataBase Reference2854-16-2
NIST Chemistry Reference1-Amino-2-methyl-2-propanol(2854-16-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 22-37/38-41
Safety Statements 26-39
RIDADR 1993
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UA6125000
HazardClass IRRITANT
PackingGroup 
HS Code 2922190090
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 4 Oral
Eye Dam. 1
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
MSDS Information
1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesPale yellow liquid
Uses3-Amino-2-methyl-2-propanol, is a versatile intermediate used for the synthesis of more complex compounds, including inhibitors. It is an intermediate in the preparation of metabolites of Darunavir (D193500), such as (A581405).
Synthesis
Acetone cyanohydrin

75-86-5

1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol

2854-16-2

The general procedure for the synthesis of 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol from acetone cyanohydrin is as follows: Step A: Synthesis of 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol [Chem.17] To a tetrahydrofuran (180 mL) suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (6.08 g, 160 mmol), a tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) solution of acetone cyanohydrin (7.32 mL, 80.0 mmol) was slowly added dropwise over a controlled period of 15 min at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was then refluxed for 4 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 0 °C and the reaction was quenched with sodium sulfate decahydrate and potassium fluoride. After continued stirring at 35°C for 30 minutes, the mixture was filtered through a diatomaceous earth pad. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuum to give the oily product 1-amino-2-methyl-2-propanol (3.98 g, 56% yield). [0229] 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.60 (s, 2H), 1.69 (s, 6H), no peaks for OH and NH2 were observed.

References[1] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2012, vol. 55, # 9, p. 4336 - 4351
[2] Patent: WO2010/84767, 2010, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 50-51
[3] Tetrahedron Letters, 1996, vol. 37, # 40, p. 7319 - 7322
[4] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1998, vol. 41, # 18, p. 3347 - 3359
[5] Patent: EP1591446, 2005, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 96
Tag:1-Amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol(2854-16-2) Related Product Information
N,N-Dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Betaine ALTRENOGEST Tiglic aldehyde 2,6-Lutidine Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide 2,6-Dimethylphenol Amino-2-propanol Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane Glycine tert-Butanol CYTOCHALASIN E 3,5,5-TRIMETHYLOXAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE 1-NITROMETHYLCYCLOHEXANOL ALLOXANTIN DIHYDROCYTOCHALASIN B Cevadine 1-AMINOMETHYL-1-CYCLOHEXANOL HYDROCHLORIDE