Perbenzoic acid

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CAS:93-59-4
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CAS:93-59-4
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CAS:93-59-4
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Perbenzoic acid Basic information
Product Name:Perbenzoic acid
Synonyms:Perbenzoic acid;BzPo;carbonic acid phenyl ester;XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N;Benzenecarboperoxoic acid;Benzoyl hydroperoxide;phenyl hydrogen carbonate;peroxybenzoic acid
CAS:93-59-4
MF:C7H6O3
MW:138.12
EINECS:202-260-2
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Mol File:93-59-4.mol
Perbenzoic acid Structure
Perbenzoic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point 41-43°
Boiling point bp15 100-110° (partial decomposition)
density 1.2667 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4600 (estimate)
pka7.98±0.40(Predicted)
color Leaflets or platelets from pet ether
CAS DataBase Reference93-59-4
Safety Information
RIDADR 3104
HazardClass 5.2
PackingGroup II
MSDS Information
Perbenzoic acid Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesVolatile solid with a pungent odor; sublimes;mp 41–43°C (105.8–109°F); bp 100–105°C(212–221°F) at 15 torr (partially decomposes); slightly soluble in water but mixesreadily with most organic solvents.
UsesPeroxybenzoic acid is used in organic analyses to measure the degree of unsaturation,and in making epoxides.
UsesPerbenzoic acid is used to convert ethylenic compounds into oxides; in analysis of unsatd compounds, to determine the number of double bonds.
Synthesis Reference(s)Tetrahedron, 23, p. 3327, 1967 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92300-2
Health HazardThe toxicity of peroxybenzoic acid is verylow on animals. In humans it is almostnontoxic. Peroxybenzoic acid caused skintumor in mice on prolonged contact (NIOSH1986). Its tumorigenic action was lower thanthat of peroxyacetic acid. Its carcinogenicityin humans is unknown.
Fire HazardThe presence of the peroxide functional group renders its strong oxidizing properties similar to those of other peroxy compounds. However, this compound is not hazardous like peroxyacetic or peroxyformic acids. It is not shock sensitive. Violent decomposition may occur only at high temperatures and/or in conjunction with certain organic contaminants that are easily oxidizable. Although there is no report of its explosion, general safety measures for handling peroxy compounds should be followed.
Safety ProfileModerately irritating to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes by ingestion and inhalation. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data by skin contact. A dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or reducing materials. A powerful oxid
Purification MethodsCrystallise the peracid from *benzene or pet ether. It sublimes readily and is steam volatile. It is soluble in CHCl3, CCl4 and Et2O. [Braun Org Synth Coll Vol I 431 1941.] EXPLOSIVE.
Tag:Perbenzoic acid(93-59-4) Related Product Information
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