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COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK

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CAS:1308-04-9
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CAS:1308-04-9
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COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK Basic information
Uses Preparation Reactions
Product Name:COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK
Synonyms:dicobalttrioxide;COBALT(III) OXIDE R. G., FOR THE DETERMI NATION OF SULFUR;COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK, PURE;Cobalt(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)oxide;Cobaltic oxide monohydrate;BLACKCOBALTICOXIDE;cobalt(iii)oxide;cobaltoxide(co2o3)
CAS:1308-04-9
MF:Co2O3
MW:165.86
EINECS:215-156-7
Product Categories:Inorganics
Mol File:1308-04-9.mol
COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK Structure
COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK Chemical Properties
Melting point 895 °C (dec.)(lit.)
density 6.11 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility insoluble in H2O; soluble in concentrated acid solutions
form powder
color gray-black
Water Solubility insoluble H2O; soluble conc acids [HAW93]
EPA Substance Registry SystemCobalt oxide (Co2O3) (1308-04-9)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 36/37/38-40-43-22
Safety Statements 26-36/37/39-36/37
WGK Germany 1
RTECS GG2500000
Toxicitymouse,LD50,subcutaneous,2064mg/kg (2064mg/kg),Zhurnal Vsesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleeva. Journal of the D.I. Mendeleeva All-Union Chemical Society. Vol. 19, Pg. 186, 1974.
MSDS Information
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ALFA English
COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK Usage And Synthesis
UsesCOBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK is used as a pigment; for glazing porcelain and pottery; and for coloring enamels.
PreparationCOBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK is prepared by heating cobalt compounds at low temperatures in air.
ReactionsHeating with hydrogen, carbon or carbon monoxide reduces the oxide to cobalt metal.
Co2O3 + 3H2→ 2Co + 3H2O
Co2O3 + 3CO→ 2Co + 3CO
2Co2O3 + 3C→ 4Co + 3CO2
Strong heating in air converts cobalt(III) oxide to tricobalt tetroxide.
Reactions with mineral acids produce their Co3+ salts:
Co2O3 + 6HCl → 2CoCl3 + 3H2O
DescriptionNeither the oxide Co2O3 nor the hydroxide Co(OH)3 is definitely established. The oxidation of cobalt(II) hydroxide in aqueous suspension with, for example, peroxides, or the destruction of a cobalt(III) complex with alkali gives a brown or black powder Co2O3.aq which upon drying at 150° yields the monohydrate Co2O3.H2O; this is probably best formulated as CoO(OH). When heated further in attempts to dehydrate it, the "monohydrate" begins to evolve oxygen (as well as water) at 300° with the formation of black Co3O4. When heated to 100° in air cobalt(II) hydroxide is converted to dark brown CoO(OH).
Chemical PropertiesSteel-gray or black powder.Soluble in concentrated acids; insoluble in water.
Physical propertiesGrayish black powder; density 5.18 g/cm3; decomposes at 895°C; insoluble in water; soluble in concentrated mineral acids.
UsesPigment, coloring enamels, glazing pottery.
UsesCobaltic oxide (Co2O3) is also known as cobalt oxide or cobalt black. It is dark gray to black and is used in pigments, ceramic glazes, and semiconductors.
PreparationCobalt(III) oxide is prepared by heating cobalt compounds at low temperatures in air.
DefinitionSometimes incorrectly called cobalt peroxide.
Safety Profile: Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes. Questionable carcinogen. Violent reaction with hydrogen peroxide. The oxide increases the sensitivity of nitroalkanes (e.g., nitromethane, nitroethane, and 1 nitropropane) to heat or detonation. See also COBALT COMPOUNDS.
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