丙酮(药用辅料)

最大用量：胶囊：300.50mg；缓释片剂：460.00mg；局部用洗剂：10.00%；局部用洗发水：13.00%；局部用溶液：12.69%。[1] 美国FDA批准药物非活性成分数据库.[2010-07-02]. http://www.drugfuture.com/fda/IIG_query.aspx避光保存。[1] Raymond C. Rowe, Paul J. Sheskey, Marian E. Quinn, et al. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th ed[M]. UK: Pharmaceutical Press, 2009: 7-8.溶剂。[1] Raymond C. Rowe, Paul J. Sheskey, Marian E. Quinn, et al. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th ed[M]. UK: Pharmaceutical Press, 2009: 7-8.中等毒性，对皮肤刺有刺激性，对眼部有强烈刺激性。[1] Raymond C. Rowe, Paul J. Sheskey, Marian E. Quinn, et al. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th ed[M]. UK: Pharmaceutical Press, 2009: 7-8.植入，口服，局部给药。[1] 美国FDA批准药物非活性成分数据库.[2010-07-02]. http://www.drugfuture.com/fda/IIG_query.aspx1364PS73AF丙酮与氧化剂、氯化物及碱的混合物可发生剧烈反应。与二氯化硫、叔丁醇钾及六氯三聚氰胺强烈反应。丙酮不能用作碘的溶剂，因为它能形成一种对眼具有强烈刺激作用的挥发性成分。[1] Raymond C. Rowe, Paul J. Sheskey, Marian E. Quinn, et al. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th ed[M]. UK: Pharmaceutical Press, 2009: 7-8.丙酮是在生产正丁醇过程中发酵产生的副产物；通过异丙醇来化学合成；作为一种由异丙基苯生产苯酚的副产物；丙烷氧化开裂反应的副产物。[1] Raymond C. Rowe, Paul J. Sheskey, Marian E. Quinn, et al. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th ed[M]. UK: Pharmaceutical Press, 2009: 7-8.