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1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE

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CAS:611-59-6
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CAS:611-59-6
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  • CAS:611-59-6
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1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Basic information
Product Name:1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE
Synonyms:1,7-dimethyl-3H-purine-2,6-dione;1,7-Dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione, 2,6-Dihydroxy-1,7-dimethylpurine, Paraxanthine;1,7-Dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione;1,7-Dimethylxanthine-[13C4,15N3] (para-xanthine);1,7-Dimethylxanthine-[2H6] (para-xanthine);Paraxanthine-d3;IMp. F (EP): 1,7-DiMethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione(Paraxanthine;Caffeine IMpurity F
CAS:611-59-6
MF:C7H8N4O2
MW:180.16
EINECS:210-271-9
Product Categories:Isolabel;Amines;Heterocycles;Metabolites & Impurities;Phosphorylating and Phosphitylating Agents;Various Metabolites and Impurities;Metabolites
Mol File:611-59-6.mol
1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Structure
1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Chemical Properties
Melting point 294-296 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 312.97°C (rough estimate)
density 1.3640 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6700 (estimate)
Fp 9℃
storage temp. room temp
solubility ethanol: 0.6mg/mL
form solid
pkapKa 8.5 (Uncertain)
color white
BRN 197907
Stability:Store tightly sealed at RT
InChIInChI=1S/C7H8N4O2/c1-10-3-8-5-4(10)6(12)11(2)7(13)9-5/h3H,1-2H3,(H,9,13)
InChIKeyQUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESN1(C)C2=C(NC(=O)N(C)C2=O)N=C1
EPA Substance Registry System1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,7-dimethyl- (611-59-6)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,T,F
Risk Statements 22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements 22-24/25-45-36/37-16-7
RIDADR UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
WGK Germany 3
RTECS RV9380000
HS Code 2933.59.9500
Toxicitymmo-esc 150 mg/L CSHSAZ 16,337,52
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionParaxanthine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and an antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2 (Kis = 35 and 22 μM, respectively in equine forebrain tissues). It is the main metabolite of caffeine in humans, making up 80% of the three dimethylxanthine metabolites produced by caffeine demethylation. Paraxanthine increases locomotor activity and counteracts adenosine receptor agonist-induced motor depression in rats not habituated to caffeine. At a dose of 30 mg/kg, paraxanthine induces a significant increase in striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations in vivo. It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.
Chemical PropertiesOff-White to Pale Yellow Solid
Uses1,7-Dimethylxanthine has been used for the quantification of caffeine by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
UsesParaxanthine is an adenosine receptor ligand and a major metabolite of caffeine.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
Usesadenosine receptor agonist, CNS stimulant
DefinitionChEBI: 1,7-dimethylxanthine is a dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 7. It is a metabolite of caffeine and theobromine in animals. It has a role as a central nervous system stimulant, a human xenobiotic metabolite, a human blood serum metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
General DescriptionParaxanthine is a major plasma and urinary metabolite of caffeine. This xanthine derivative is, along with caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant. This Snap-N-Spike? reference solution is applicable for caffeine quantitation in clinical toxicology or urine drug testing by LC-MS/MS or GC/MS.
Biochem/physiol ActionsAdenosine receptor ligand; major metabolite of caffeine
Safety ProfileAn experimental teratogen. Mutation data reported. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Preparation Products And Raw materials
Preparation ProductsTheophylline
Tag:1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE(611-59-6) Related Product Information
1-(3-CHLOROPROPYL)-3,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE Pentoxifylline Diprophylline 7-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THEOPHYLLINE CAFFEINE-SODIUM BENZOATE 1,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE 1-(2-Propynyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine 1,3-Dipropyl-7-methylxanthine CAFFEINE CITRATED 7-(2-CHLOROETHYL)THEOPHYLLINE 1,3-DIMETHYLXANTHINE-7-ACETIC ACID PROXYPHYLLINE Xanthinol nicotinate CAFFEINE Theophylline 7-Isobutyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine 1,3-Dimethylxanthine calcium 3,7-DIMETHYLXANTHINE