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2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene

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CAS:92-44-4
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  • 2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene
  • 2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene pictures
  • $100.00 / 1KG
  • 2025-09-25
  • CAS:92-44-4
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  • Purity: 99%
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2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene Basic information
Product Name:2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene
Synonyms:2,3-Dihydroxynapthalene;Naphthalenediol-(2,3);2,3-DIHYDROXYNAPHTHALENE;2,3-NAPHTHALENEDIOL;2,3-Dihydroxynaphthylene;2,3-dihydrroxynaphthalene;2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene 1g [92-44-4];2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 98% 50GR
CAS:92-44-4
MF:C10H8O2
MW:160.17
EINECS:202-156-7
Product Categories:Cell Biology;Chemical Synthesis;DIG-DY;Organic Building Blocks;Oxygen Compounds;Polyols;Bioactive Small Molecules;Building Blocks;Aromatics;Naphthalene derivatives
Mol File:92-44-4.mol
2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene Structure
2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical Properties
Melting point 161-165 °C (lit.) 162-164 °C
Boiling point 246.06°C (rough estimate)
density 1.0924 (rough estimate)
bulk density500kg/m3
vapor pressure 0.8 hPa (149 °C)
refractive index 1.5178 (estimate)
Fp 175 °C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 4g/l
pka9.10±0.40(Predicted)
form Powder
color White to pinkish to beige-grayish
PH6 (1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility slightly soluble
BRN 742375
CAS DataBase Reference92-44-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference2,3-Naphthalenediol(92-44-4)
EPA Substance Registry System2,3-Naphthalenediol (92-44-4)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-37/39
WGK Germany 3
RTECS QJ4750000
10-23
Autoignition Temperature>330 °C
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29072900
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 970 mg/kg
MSDS Information
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2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesOff white to redish white powder. 2,3-Naphthalenediol [92-44-4], mp 161℃, gives a dark blue color with iron(III) chloride; is aminated to 2- amino-3-naphthol at 140℃ and 2,3-naphthalenediamine at 240℃; and couples with diazotized anilines in the 1- or 1,4-positions.
Uses2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene is used in making dyes, pigments, fluorescent whiteners, tanning agents, antioxidants, and antiseptics.
Uses2,3-Naphthalenediol is used in cosmetics asa component of oxidative hair dye. It is usedat a concentration of <0.1%.
Uses2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene may be used in the following studies:
  • Construction of dinaphtho[2,1-b;2′,3′-d]furan-6-ol, via dehydration reaction in the presence of strong acid.
  • As fused ring catecholate type ligand for the surface modification of nanocrystalline TiO2 particles.
  • As adsorptive and competing ligand during the chemical speciation of iron in seawater by cathodic stripping voltammetry.
  • Synthesis of cyclotriphosphazene derivatives, used as non-halogen flame retardants
DefinitionChEBI: Naphthalene-2,3-diol is a naphthalenediol.
General Description2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene is a polyhydroxy phenol. It is an aromatic dihydroxy compound having hydroxyl groups at ortho positions. Its reaction with molybdenum(VI) complexes has been reported. The asymmetric oxidative coupling polymerization of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene using the Cu(I)-bisoxazoline complex as catalyst has been reported to afford poly(2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthylene), having a continuous 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol main chain structure. The nitrodisplacement reaction between nitrophthalodinitriles and 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene has been investigated.
Health Hazard2,3-Naphthalenediol shows low toxicity andmild irritant actions on the skin and eyes. Theoral LD50 value for rats of a 5% solutionin propylene glycol may be on the orderof 675 mg/kg (calculated by the method ofWeil). The intravenous LD50 value for miceis 56 mg/kg. At 1% concentration, it causedslight eye irritation in female albino rabbitsand exhibited erythemal response in guineapigs. At the 0.1% level (concentration in hairdye), it had no reaction on human skin. Thiscompound was nonmutagenic in Salmonellatyphimurium strain tests.
There is very little information in the literatureon the toxicity of 2,3-naphthalenediol.Assessment by the CIR expert panel on thesafety of this compound as used in cosmeticshas been inconclusive (Cosmetic, Toiletryand Fragrance Association 1987b).
Synthesis2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene is prepared by caustic fusion of 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid followed by treatment with dilute sulfuric acid under pressure, or by acid desulfonation of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid.
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