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3-Acetylpyridine

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3-Acetylpyridine Basic information
Identification Description Regulatory Status Usage Natural occurrence Aroma
Product Name:3-Acetylpyridine
Synonyms:1-(3-pyridenyl)ethanone;1-(3-pyridinyl)-ethanon;3-acetyl-pyridin;beta-Acetylpyridine;Ketone, methyl 3-pyridyl;ketone,methyl3-pyridyl;Methyl beta-pyridyl ketone;3-(acety 1)pyridine
CAS:350-03-8
MF:C7H7NO
MW:121.14
EINECS:206-496-7
Product Categories:ACETYLGROUP;Pyridine;Carbonyl Compounds;Heterocycles;Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Purines and Pteredines;Pyridines derivates;Pyridines;pyridine Flavor;Osteoporosis;Aromatics;Heterocycle-Pyridine series;ketone;350-03-8
Mol File:350-03-8.mol
3-Acetylpyridine Structure
3-Acetylpyridine Chemical Properties
Melting point 11-13 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 220 °C (lit.)
density 1.102 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 0.3Pa at 20℃
FEMA 3424 | 3-ACETYLPYRIDINE
refractive index n20/D 1.534(lit.)
Fp 302 °F
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pkapK1: 3.256(+1) (25°C)
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to yellow
Specific Gravity1.102
PH6.5-7.5 (H2O, 20℃)
Odorat 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet nutty dry hawthorn phenolic woody popcorn
Odor Typenutty
biological sourcesynthetic
Water Solubility SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER
Merck 14,6116
JECFA Number1316
BRN 107751
Henry's Law Constant4.6×102 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Abraham et al. (1994)
Major Applicationflavors and fragrances
InChI1S/C7H7NO/c1-6(9)7-3-2-4-8-5-7/h2-5H,1H3
InChIKeyWEGYGNROSJDEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCC(=O)c1cccnc1
LogP0.34 at 13℃
CAS DataBase Reference350-03-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceEthanone, 1-(3-pyridinyl)-(350-03-8)
EPA Substance Registry SystemEthanone, 1-(3-pyridinyl)- (350-03-8)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes T,Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 25-36/38-36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements 45-37/39-28A-26-36
RIDADR UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS OB5425000
8-10
Hazard Note Irritant
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29333999
Storage Class6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3
toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 3 Oral
Skin Irrit. 2
ToxicityLD50 orl-rat: 46 mg/kg JACTDZ 1,681,92
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Methyl 3-pyridyl ketone English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
3-Acetylpyridine Usage And Synthesis
Identification
CAS.No.: 
350-03-8 
FL.No.: 
14.039
FEMA.No.: 
3424
NAS.No.: 
3424
CoE.No.: 
2316
EINECS.No.: 
206-496-7 
JECFA.No.: 
1316
 
 
DescriptionA colorless liquid with sweet, nutty, popcorn-like aroma.
Regulatory StatusCoE: Used provisionally. Bev.: 2 ppm; Food: 3 ppm
FDA: n/a
FDA (other): n/a
JECFA: ADI: Acceptable. No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavoring agent (2004).
UsageReported uses (ppm): (FEMA, 1994)
Food Category 
Usual 
Max. 
Baked goods 
2
3
Frozen dairy 
1
2
Gelatins,puddings 
1
2
Nonalcoholic beverages 
1
2
Soft candy 
2
3
Natural occurrenceReported found in roasted filberts, beer, brandy, coffee, malt and wheaten bread.
AromaPowerful, almost choking, Cigar-tobaccotype odor, which becomes pleasant only at extreme dilution, then also more typical tobacco-like. In certain types of flower bases, substitutes for flower absolutes, etc. this chemical can produce interesting and desirable effects, Lily, Jasmin, Tuberose, etc. are types of floral fragrances that may benefit from this effect.
Chemical PropertiesA colorless liquid with sweet, nutty, popcorn-like aroma
OccurrenceReported found in roasted filberts, beer, brandy, coffee, malt and wheaten bread.
UsesUsed in the fragrance industry and as an intermediate in the synthesis of a number of clinical drugs, including Imatinib, Mesylate, Metyrapone, Telithromycin, and Ridogrel. An analog of nicotinamide that competes for incorporation into NAD. It has been used to chemically lesion the inferior olive nucleus, thereby eliminating climbing fibers within the cerebellar cortex.
Uses3-Acetylpyridine used as an intermediate for the synthesis of risedronate sodium, inhibitor of bone resorption. It is also used in perfumery.
PreparationDry distillation of calcium nicotinate with calcium acetate.
DefinitionIt is a nicotinic acidantagonist.
Production MethodsProduced from Ethyl nicotinate and Ethyl acetoacetate, in principle by hydrolysis of Aceto acetylpyridine.
Safety ProfilePoison by ingestion. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal routeMutation data reported. A flammable liquid. When heated to decomposition emits toxic fumes of NOx,. See also KETONES
Synthesis A mixture of 22 g/h of methyl nicotinate, 57 g/h of acetic acid and 20 g/h of water was evaporated in an evaporator and passed, together with 10 l/h of nitrogen, at 400° C., over 100 ml of catalyst, which contained 2% by weight of sodium oxide, the remainder being anatase. The catalyst was prepared by impregnating 980 g of TiO2 carrier I with a solution which contained 20 g of Na2O (as aqueous NaOH). The reaction gases were then cooled and were collected in a receiver. From the discharged two-phase mixture, the organic phase was analyzed by gas chromatography. The selectivity with respect to 3-acetylpyridine was 60%.
Purification MethodsIt is purified by dissolving in HCl, extracting with Et2O to remove the possible impurity of nicotinic acid, basified with NaOH and extracted with Et2O. The dried extract is filtered, evaporated and the residual oil is distilled. If the NMR spectrum indicates further impurities, then convert it to the phenylhydrazone (m 137o, yellow needles from EtOH). This is hydrolysed with HCl [Engler & Kiby Chem Ber 22 597 1889], the phenylhydrazine HCl is removed by filtration, NaNO2 is added, the solution is basified with aqueous NaOH and extracted with Et2O as before and distilled at atmospheric pressure to give 3-acetylpyridine as a colourless oil. Purification can also be achieved by shaking with 50% aqueous KOH, extracting with Et2O, drying the extract and distilling it at atmospheric pressure or in vacuo. [Kloetzel & Chubb J Am Chem Soc 79 4226 1957.] The hydrochloride has m 180-181o (from MeOH/EtOH), the picrate has m 133.8-134.8o (from H2O), and the phenylhydrazone has m 137o (129-130o)(needles, from EtOH) [Webb & Webb J Am Chem Soc 71 2285 1949]. The ketoxime has m 112o (from EtOH or *C6H6). [Strong & McElvain J Am Chem Soc 55 816 1933, Kolloff & Hunter J Am Chem Soc 63 490 1941, Beilstein 21/7 V 394.]
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