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Ammonium bicarbonate

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Question and answer

  • Q:What does Ammonium bicarbonate do?
  • A:Ammonium bicarbonate is an important bulking agent in the biscuit and cracker industry, and is also used by bakers in some str....
  • Dec 22,2023
Ammonium bicarbonate Basic information
description Nitrogen fertilizer Chemical properties Uses Production method
Product Name:Ammonium bicarbonate
Synonyms:Ammonium bicarbonate;acid ammonium carbonate;Ammonium acid carbonate;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate;AMMONIUM BICARBONATE, REAGENTPLUS TM, >= 99.0%;DEGLYCOSYLATION 10X REACTION BUFFER;2,6'-TDI, Oekanal;Ammonium bicarbonate, Eluent additive for LC-MS;AmmoniumBicarbonateFcc;AmmoniumBicarbonate(Nh4)Hco3;AmmoniumHydrogenCarbonate,>99%
CAS:1066-33-7
MF:CH5NO3
MW:79.06
EINECS:213-911-5
Product Categories:Inorganics;INORGANIC & ORGANIC CHEMICALS;food additive;1066-33-7
Mol File:1066-33-7.mol
Ammonium bicarbonate Structure
Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical Properties
Melting point 105 °C
Boiling point 143.04°C (rough estimate)
density 1,586 g/cm3
vapor density 2.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure 67 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index 1.4164 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form Solid
color White
Odorfaint ammonia odor
PH7.0-8.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Water Solubility 220 g/L (20 ºC)
λmaxλ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.030
λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.020
Merck 14,497
BRN 4329606
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, alkali metals.
LogP-0.809 (est)
Dissociation constant6.49 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference1066-33-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemAmmonium bicarbonate (1066-33-7)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn,Xi
Risk Statements 22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 22
WGK Germany 1
RTECS BO8600000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 2836 99 17
Hazardous Substances Data1066-33-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 1576 mg/kg
MSDS Information
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Ammonium bicarbonate English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Ammonium bicarbonate Usage And Synthesis
description Ammonium bicarbonate(1066-33-7) is a commonly used reagent for industrial and research procedures. Ammonium bicarbonate is volatile in solution and releases ammonia and CO2. This property makes ammonium bicarbonate a good buffer for such applications as lyophilization and matrix assisted laser desorption. Ammonium bicarbonate is also utilized for the in-gel digestion of proteins by trypsin and in the MALDI mass spectrometric analysis of proteins.
Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate is used as a baking powder, in some food processing applications, in cough syrups and as antacid. It also has uses as a fertilizer, pH buffer, and reagent in chemical laboratories. In the industry, it is used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, catalysts, ceramics, fire-retardants, plastics and other products.
Nitrogen fertilizerAmmonium bicarbonate is mainly used as fertilizers. After being applied to the soil, the ammonium ion (NH4 +) contained in ammonium bicarbonate can be absorbed by soil colloid or lattice-fixed or transformed into nitrate nitrogen. After being absorbed by plants, there are no accessory constituents remaining in the soil with a small impact on the soil pH. It is applicable to all kinds of soil and crops, soil without leaving any harmful substance residue for the soil and crops. It is quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer and can be subject to long-term usage.
In order to prevent the loss of fertilizer efficacy due to ammonia volatilization and the burning of the crop stems and leaves, we can apply deep placement and cover soil. It can be used as basic fertilizer for topdressing, but not suitable to be used as seed manure. When being used for topdressing, we should prevent the drop of ammonium bicarbonate onto the plant, to avoid ammonia hazards. The shortcoming of ammonium bicarbonate as a fertilizer lies in its chemical instability. After the addition of crystalline modifier, the crystal of ammonium bicarbonate is enlarged and the water content is reduced, reducing the phenomenon of easily subjecting to decomposition and agglomeration. Ammonium bicarbonate is one of nitrogen fertilizer industrial products, being the major varieties of small nitrogenous fertilizer plants in China, being one of the purification products of coke oven in the coking plant. Coking plant takes concentrated ammonia as raw materials for reaction with carbon dioxide to generate ammonium bicarbonate crystals with centrifugal filtering to obtain ammonium bicarbonate products.
Ammonium bicarbonate is easy to be subject to decomposition. It is appropriate to be packed with the combination of inner plastic film and external plastic bag or 3-layers of kraft paper sacks, both need to be sealed and stored in a warehouse of being cool, low-temperature, dry and ventilated to prevent moisture, rain and sun.
Chemical propertiesAmmonium bicarbonate appears as white monoclinic or orthorhombic crystals. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in ethanol, carbon disulfide and concentrated ammonia.
It dissolves in water to give a mildly alkaline solution. It is insoluble in most organic solvents. While it is stable at room temperature (25 °C), it decomposes at temperatures above 36 °C to form ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water in an endothermic reaction (absorbs energy for the reaction from the surroundings).
NH4HCO3 → NH3 + CO2 + H2O
Ammonium bicarbonate reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide, and reacts with bases to produce ammonia.
Uses 1. Ammonium bicarbonate(1066-33-7) is used as nitrogen fertilizer, being applicable to a variety of soils, can simultaneously provide the ammonium nitrogen and carbon dioxide demanded by crop growth. However, it contains low nitrogen content and is also easy to caking.
2. It can be used as analytical reagent as well as being used in synthesizing ammonium salt and fabric degreasing.
3. It can promote crop growth and photosynthesis; trigger seedlings and the growth of leaves. It can be used as topdressing as well as being directly applied as ground fertilizer as food leavening agent and bulking agent.
4. Ammonium bicarbonate can be used as a senior food fermentation agent. Its combination with sodium bicarbonate can be used as the raw materials of leavening agent such as bread, biscuits and pancakes. It can also be used as raw material of foam powder juice, as well as being used for the blanching of green vegetables and bamboo shoots. Moreover, it can be used as medicine and reagents.
5. Alkali; leavening agent; buffer; aerating agent.
Its combination with sodium bicarbonate can be used as the raw materials of leavening agent such as bread, biscuits and pancakes. Baking powder also takes this product as the main ingredient, together with the acidic substances. It can also be used as raw material of foam powder juice. The dosage of the blanching of green vegetables and bamboo shoots should be 0.1% to 0.3%.
6. It can be used as analytical reagent; used for ammonium salt synthesis. Pharmaceuticals; baking powder; dyeing; It can be used for fabric degreasing. It can also be used as foamed plastics.
Production methodSend the compressed carbon dioxide into the concentrated ammonia, and place it under the carbon dioxide pressure; simultaneously apply cooling; precipitate out the crystal; followed by centrifugal separation and dehydration to obtain the final product. Upon refining, dissolve it in water, and add ethanol to re-crystallize it.
Carbonization method: after the ammonia is absorbed by water; apply carbon dioxide for carbonization, followed by separation and drying to produce ammonium bicarbonate.
NH3 + CO2 + H2O → NH4HCO3
To the carbon dioxide gas originated from the lime kiln and be subject to cleaning and washing, send the ammonia to saturation, followed by centrifugal separation and hot air drying to obtain the finished products.
NH3 + CO2 + H2O → NH4HCO3
Chemical PropertiesAmmonium bicarbonate is a white crystalline solid with a faint ammonia odor and soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol and acetone. It decomposes above 35℃ to ammonia, carbon dioxide and water vapor, releasing irritant fumes. Only 30% of the applied nitrogen of this fertilizer is recovered by plants owing to the unstable nature of ammonium bicarbonate. that forms by the reaction of anunonium hydroxide and excess CO2.
Physical propertiesWhite crystalline solid; prismatic crystal; faint odor of ammonia; stable at ambient temperature but decomposes on heating at 60°C; melts at 107.5°C on very rapid heating; density 1.586 g/cm3; vapor pressure 435 torr at 25°C; readily dissolves in water (21.6g/100g at 20°C, and 36.6g/100g at 40°C).
UsesAmmonium Bicarbonate is a dough strengthener, a leavening agent, a ph control agent, and a texturizer. prepared by reacting gaseous carbon dioxide with aqueous ammonia. crystals of ammo- nium bicarbonate are precipitated from solution and subsequently washed and dried. Also known as hartshorn and rock ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate is soluble in water but decomposes when heated. It was used in place of ammonia when making ammonia-ripened gelatin emulsions.
UsesAmmonium bicarbonate is a commonly used reagent for industrial and research procedures. It acts a good buffer in lyophilization and matrix assisted laser desorption. It is also utilized for the in-gel digestion of proteins by trypsin and in the MALDI mass spectrometric analysis of proteins. It is also used to make other ammonium compounds, in food processing, and for other uses. Ammonium bicarbonate can be used to study biological buffers. It is also used in a study that demonstrated that ammonium bicarbonate salts, which can be regenerated using low-temperature waste heat, can also produce sufficient voltage for hydrogen gas generation in a microbial reverse-electrodialysis electrolysis cells. It has also been used in a study that developed a fast and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of Sudan dyes in food samples using partial filling micellar electrokinectic chromatography-mass spectrometry.
DefinitionChEBI: Ammonium bicarbonate is an organooxygen compound. It is a buffer applications such as lyophilization and matrix assisted laser desorption.
General DescriptionA white crystalline solid having the odor of ammonia. Soluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Used to make other ammonium compounds, in food processing, and for other uses.
Air & Water ReactionsSoluble in water.
Reactivity ProfileHeat > 36°C ( produces ammonia and carbon dioxide); strong acids and strong bases (CO2 and NH3) [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980 p. 141].
HazardEvolves irritating fumes on heating to 35C.
Health HazardInhalation may cause respiratory irritation. Ingestion could be harmful. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.
Agricultural UsesAmmonium hydrogen carbonate is another name for ammonium bicarbonate (NH4CO3), It is a low nitrogen containing fertilizer (17% N), used largely in China. It is produced by heating ammonium hydroxide with excess carbon dioxide, followed by evaporation of water.
Safety ProfilePoison by intravenous route. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NO, and NH3
Potential ExposureIt is used in leavening for some baked goods; in baking powders and fire extinguishers; to make dyes and pigments; in the manufacture of porous plastics; and as an expectorant.
ShippingUN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required.
IncompatibilitiesContact with strong caustics, such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide will cause the release of ammonia gas. Decomposes as temperature rises >35 C.
Waste DisposalMay be buried in a chemical waste landfill. If neutralized ammonium bicarbonate is amenable to treatment at a municipal sewage treatment plant.
Ammonium bicarbonate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsSodium hydroxide-->Hydrochloric acid-->Acetic acid-->Ammonium hydroxide-->Sodium chloride-->Ammonia-->Nitrogen-->Hydrogen-->Carbon dioxide-->Copper-->4-Chlorobenzaldehyde-->Hydroquinone-->Calcium oxide-->CARBON MONOXIDE-->Carbon Black-->METALLURGICAL COKE-->HEAVY CUT RESIDUE OIL-->COAL TAR-->Benzenesulfonic acid-->Lubricating oil-->5-Butyloxazolidine-2,4-dione-->Residuum-->Ammonium carbonate additive
Preparation ProductsCompound fertilizer-->Aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate-->Strontium carbonate-->Nitrogen phosphorus potassium mixed fertilizer-->4-Aminobutyric acid-->COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK-->Ammonium Sulfite-->L-Methionine-->Aminoguanidine bicarbonate-->6-Aminopenicillanic acid-->Phosmet-->Ammonium thiosulfate-->LENAMPICILLIN-->DL-Methionine-->NEODYMIUM CARBONATE OCTAHYDRATE-->Cyclic AMP-->Ammonium fluoborate-->Artinite-->High temperature shift calalyst-->ZINC CARBONATE BASIC-->Manganous dihydrogen phosphate-->Thiourea dioxide-->2-AMINOPHENYLACETIC ACID-->DL-4-HYDROXYPHENYLGLYCINE-->magnesium carbonate for medicanaln-->Fluorine fluxing agent-->Cerium(III) carbonate hydrate-->5-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)HYDATOIN-->Amino-4-methoxyben-zeneacetic acid-->Calcium borate-->Ammonium sulfite monohydrate-->Folpet-->Polyacrylamide dry powder,non-ionic-->Ammonium hexafluorosilicate-->AMMONIUM PENTABORATE EXTRA PURE-->5-(2-Methylthioethyl)hydantoin-->3,4,5,6-Tetrahydrophthalimide-->ammonium manganous sulfate-->Aminoguanidinium Carbonate-->Ammonium O,O-dimethyl dithiophosphate
Tag:Ammonium bicarbonate(1066-33-7) Related Product Information
Ammonium carbonate Dimethyl carbonate Hydrogen Ammonium hydroxide Pralmorelin 5-Chlorovaleric acid 4-(Diethylamino)salicylaldehyde Sodium pyrophosphate Sodium carbonate Ammonium sulfate Ammonium chloride Ammonium acetate Molybdic acid DL-α-Tocopherol Sodium bicarbonate Diphenolic acid Calcium carbonate Potassium bicarbonate