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Dihydrostreptomycin

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CAS:128-46-1
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CAS:128-46-1
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  • 2019-12-26
  • CAS:128-46-1
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Dihydrostreptomycin Basic information
Product Name:Dihydrostreptomycin
Synonyms:DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN;Dihydrostreptomycin (base and/or unspecified salts);2-[(1S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-(Diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylaminooxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl]guanidine;Acetonitrile, 2-benzimidazolyl-;Benzimidazole, 2-cyanomethyl;4-O-[2-O-[2-(Methylamino)-2-deoxy-α-L-glucopyranosyl]-5-deoxy-3-hydroxymethyl-α-L-lyxofuranosyl]-N,N'-bis(aminoiminomethyl)-D-streptamine;DHSM;DihydroestreptoMycin Sulfate
CAS:128-46-1
MF:C21H41N7O12
MW:583.59
EINECS:204-888-2
Product Categories:
Mol File:128-46-1.mol
Dihydrostreptomycin Structure
Dihydrostreptomycin Chemical Properties
Melting point >300 °C
Boiling point 641.09°C (rough estimate)
density 1.3963 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6800 (estimate)
pkapKa 7.8 (Uncertain)
Safety Information
Dihydrostreptomycin Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionDihydrostreptomycin was first synthesized by Parke Davis Co. in 1946by the reduction of streptomycin. Naturally occurring dihydrostreptomycin was found in the culture broth of Streptomyces humidus by Takeda Chemicals Industries in 1957. Its hydrochloride or sulfate is more easily crystallized and more stable under alkaline conditions than streptomycin. Dihydrostreptomycin has been used for therapy of tuberculosis, but because it has a higher ototoxicity than streptomycin its use is now restricted to animal therapy.
OriginatorDihydrostrepto,MSD ,US,1948
UsesAntibacterial.
DefinitionChEBI: Dihydrostreptomycin is a member of streptomycins.
Manufacturing ProcessDihydrostreptomycin sulfate may be prepared from streptomycin sulfate by catalytic hydrogenation (Merck, Pfizer, Cyanamid), electrolytic reduction (Schenley, Olin Mathieson), or by sodium borohydride reduction (Bristol), or by isolation from a fermentation process (Takeda).
Brand nameAbocillin;Biostrep;Complexobiotico;Diapenin 3;Diapenin balsamico;Diarrestival;Didromycin;Didrothenate;Dihydrocidan sulfato;Dihydrostreptofar;Diidro-pantostrept;Distreptopab;Dreiciclina balsamica;Dst;Entera-strept;Estreptoluy;Estreptosirup;Helle-strep-forte;Hp 48;Mastigun;Mixtencillin;Retromyopen;Rocopenstrep;Sanstrepto;Solmycin;Solvo-strept;Streptoduocin;Veticar;Veycil-as.
Therapeutic FunctionAntibiotic
World Health Organization (WHO)Dihydrostreptomycin, a derivative of the aminoglycoside antibiotic streptomycin with similar antibacterial activity, was first synthesized in 1947 and subsequently used in the treatment of tuberculosis and gram-negative infections. Preparations for systemic use have been widely withdrawn as a result of concern regarding their severe ototoxicity. Dihydrostreptomycin is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It remains available in oral preparations in some countries.
Safety ProfilePoison by intravenous and intramuscular routes. Moderately toxic by subcutaneous and intraperitoneal routes. Human teratogenic effects by unspecified route: developmental abnormahties of the eye and ear. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. A derivative of streptomycin; has anesthetic properties. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx
Dihydrostreptomycin Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsHydrogen-->Streptomycin sulfate
Tag:Dihydrostreptomycin(128-46-1) Related Product Information
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