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Postion:Product Catalog >Organic Chemistry>Carboxylic acids and derivatives>Carboxylic acid esters and derivatives>Ethyl formate
Ethyl formate
  • Ethyl formate

Ethyl formate

Price $1
Package 1kg
Min. Order: 1kg
Supply Ability: 100KG
Update Time: 2019-07-06

Product Details

Product Name: Ethyl formate CAS No.: 109-94-4
Min. Order: 1kg Purity: 99%
Supply Ability: 100KG Release date: 2019/07/06

AD68

Ethyl formate Basic information
Product Name: Ethyl formate
Synonyms: FEMA 2434;FORMIC ACID ETHYL ESTER;FORMIC ETHER;ETHYL METHANOATE;ETHYL FORMATE;Aethylformiat;Areginal;Ethyl ester of formic acid
CAS: 109-94-4
MF: C3H6O2
MW: 74.08
EINECS: 203-721-0
Product Categories: Organics;Analytical Chemistry;Solvents for HPLC & Spectrophotometry;Solvents for Spectrophotometry;Organic synthesis
Mol File: 109-94-4.mol
Article illustration
 
Ethyl formate Chemical Properties
Melting point  −80 °C(lit.)
Boiling point  52-54 °C(lit.)
density  0.921 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor density  2.5 (vs air)
vapor pressure  15.16 psi ( 55 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.359(lit.)
FEMA  2434 | ETHYL FORMATE
Fp  7 °F
storage temp.  Flammables area
form  Liquid
color  Clear
explosive limit 16%
Water Solubility  11 g/100 mL (18 ºC)
Sensitive  Moisture Sensitive
Merck  14,3807
BRN  906769
Stability: Stable. Extremely flammable. May form explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point and wide explosive limits. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids, nitrates.
InChIKey WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 109-94-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Formic acid, ethyl ester(109-94-4)
EPA Substance Registry System Formic acid, ethyl ester(109-94-4)
 
Safety Information
Hazard Codes  F,Xn
Risk Statements  11-20/22-36/37
Safety Statements  9-16-24-26-33
RIDADR  UN 1190 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  LQ8400000
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
Hazardous Substances Data 109-94-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 4.29 g/kg (Smyth)
MSDS Information
Provider Language
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
 
Ethyl formate Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Properties colourless liquid with an aromatic odour
Definition ChEBI: A formate ester resulting from the formal condensation of formic acid with ethanol.
Uses As flavor for lemonades and essences; for manufacture of artificial rum and arrack; also as a solvent for nitrocellulose; as fungicide and larvicide for tobacco, cereals, dried fruits, etc.; in organic synthesis.
General Description A clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point -4°F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.
Air & Water Reactions Highly flammable. Soluble in water. Slowly decomposed by water to formic acid, a corrosive material and ethyl alcohol, another flammable liquid.
Reactivity Profile Ethyl formate is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. Ethyl formate is incompatible with the following: Nitrates; strong oxidizers, alkalis & acids [Note: Decomposes slowly in water to form ethyl alcohol and formic acid.] .
Hazard Narcotic and irritant to skin and eyes; use in foods restricted to 0.0015%. Highly flammable, dangerous fire and explosion risk. Questionable carcinogen.
Health Hazard Inhalation of vapor causes slight irritation of the eyes and rapidly increasing irritation of the nose. High concentrations cause deep narcosis within a few minutes followed by death within a few hours. Contact with liquid causes moderate irritation of eyes and mild irritation of skin. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach; may cause deep narcosis and death if not treated.
Fire Hazard Behavior in Fire: Vapor is heavier than air and may travel long distance to a source of ignition and flash back.
Agricultural Uses Fumigant, Insecticide: Used as a fumigant, especially on dried fruit, Also used as a solvent for cellulose nitrate and acetate and in the production of synthetic flavors. Not currently registered for agricultural use in EU countries and the U.S. Used in Australia and there are 63 global suppliers.
Safety Profile Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Mddly toxic by skin contact and inhalation. A powerful inhalation irritant in humans. A skin and eye irritant. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Highly flammable liquid. A very dangerous fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxilzers. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, spray, mist, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS.
Purification Methods Free acid or alcohol is removed by standing the ester over anhydrous K2CO3, with occasional shaking, then decanting and distilling from P2O5. Alternatively, the ester can be kept over CaH2 for several days, then distilled from fresh CaH2. It cannot be dried with CaCl2 because it reacts rapidly with the ester to form a crystalline compound. [Beilstein 2 IV 23.]
 

Company Profile Introduction

Established in 2014,Career Henan Chemical Co. is a manufacturerspecializing in the sale of fine chemicals. Mainly deals in the sales of: Pharmaceutical intermediates OLED intermediates: Pharmaceutical intermediates; OLED intermediates;

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