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Postion:Product Catalog >Flavors and fragrances>Synthetic fragrances>Aldehydes spices>Terpene aldehyde>Citronellal
Citronellal
  • Citronellal
  • Citronellal
  • Citronellal
  • Citronellal
  • Citronellal

Citronellal NEW

Price Get Latest Price
Package 25KG
Min. Order: 1KG
Supply Ability: 50000KG/month
Update Time: 2023-08-26

Product Details

Product Name: Citronellal CAS No.: 106-23-0
EC-No.: 203-376-6 Min. Order: 1KG
Purity: 99% Supply Ability: 50000KG/month
Release date: 2023/08/26

CAS:106-23-0
MF:C10H18O
MW:154.25
EINECS:203-376-6
Product Categories:Furans ,Coumarins
Mol File:106-23-0.mol
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Citronellal Chemical Properties
Melting point -16°C (estimate)
alpha D25 +11.50°
Boiling point 207 °C(lit.)
density 0.857 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 14 hPa (88 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.451(lit.)
FEMA 2307 | CITRONELLAL
Fp 169 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility Chloroform (Soluble), Methanol (Sparingly)
form Liquid
color Clear light yellow
Specific Gravity0.858 (20/4℃)
PH7 (H2O)
Odorat 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet dry floral herbal waxy aldehydic citrus
Odor Typefloral
explosive limit1.2-4.5%(V)
Water Solubility Slightly miscible with water and ethanol.
Sensitive Air Sensitive
Merck 14,2329
JECFA Number1220
BRN 1720789
Stability:Hygroscopic
InChIKeyNEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP3.62 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference106-23-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-(106-23-0)
EPA Substance Registry SystemCitronellal (106-23-0)
Citronellal Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesclear light yellow liquid
Chemical PropertiesCeylon citronella (C. nardus) and Java citronella (C. winterianus) are both perennial grasses growing more than 1 m high. The herb is harvested two to three times a year in Ceylon. The freshly cut or partially dried herb is steam distilled. The plant yields the largest amount of essential oil at about its third year of growth. Citronella is also cultivated and distilled in Java, Guatemala, Taiwan, Hainan, Argentina and New Guinea. The Java-type essential oil is considered to be of superior quality over the Ceylon type. Citronella has a characteristic citronella, rose- and lemon-like odor. The Council of Europe (CoE, 2000) has described Ceylon citronella and Java Citronella separately.
Chemical PropertiesCitronellal has an intense, lemon-, citronella-, rose-type odor.
Chemical Properties(?)-Citronellal occurs in Java citronella oil at a concentration of 35%. Racemic citronellal is the main constituent of E. citriodora oil with a content of up to 85%.
Pure citronellal is a colorless liquid with a refreshing odor, reminiscent of lemon balm. Upon catalytic hydrogenation, citronellal yields dihydrocitronellal, citronellol, or dihydrocitronellol, depending on the reaction conditions. Protection of the aldehyde group, followed by addition of water to the double bond in the presence of mineral acids or ion-exchange resins results in the formation of 3,7-dimethyl-7-hydroxy-octan-l-al (hydroxydihydrocitronellal). Acid-catalyzed cyclization to isopulegol is an important step in the synthesis of (?)-menthol.
OccurrenceThe d-form of citronellal has been reported in the oil of citronella (Ceylon, Jammus, Kaschmis), in the oil from leaves of Barosma pulchella, in the oil from roots of Phebalium nudum and in the oils of Eucalyptus citriodora, Leptospermum citratum and Baeckea citriodora. The /-form is present in the oils of Backhousia citriodora var. A, E. citriodora, Litsea cubeba (fruits) and lemongrass. Citronellal is generally present also in the oils of lemon, mandarin, Lavandula delphinensis, Ocimum canum f. citrata and many others (Fenarolis Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, 1971).
Usesrac-Citronellal is a monoterpenoid and the major isolate in citronella oil. Citronella oil is an essential oil bearing insecticidal properties. rac-Citronellal is also often used as a fragrance ingred ient.
Usescitronella is used primarily as a fragrance (perfuming and masking), it also has tonic properties. It is derived from the essential oil of the Cymbopogon nardus plant, and its constituents include geraniol (approximately 60 percent), citronellal, camphene, limonene, linalool, and borneol.
UsesCitronellal is a flavoring agent that is a liquid, faintly yellow with an intense odor resembling lemon, citronella, and rose. it is soluble in alcohol and most fixed oils, slightly soluble in mineral oil and pro- pylene glycol, and insoluble in water and glycerin. it is obtained by chemical synthesis; the aldehyde may be obtained from natural oils, such as citronella oil. it is also termed 3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-a1.
DefinitionChEBI: A monoterpenoid, the main component of citronella oil which gives it its distinctive lemon aroma.
PreparationCitronellal is still isolated from essential oils in considerable quantities; it is also produced synthetically.
1) Isolation from essential oils:(+)-Citronellal is obtained from citronella oils by fractional distillation. Racemic citronellal is isolated from E. citriodora oil; when necessary, it is purified by using an addition compound, for example, the bisulfite derivative.
2) Synthesis from geraniol or nerol: Racemic citronellal can be obtained by vaporphase rearrangement of geraniol or nerol in the presence of, for example, a barium-containing copper–chromium oxide catalyst.
3) Synthesis from citronellol: Racemic citronellal can also be obtained by dehydrogenation of citronellol under reduced pressure with a copper chromite catalyst.
4) Synthesis from citral: Selective hydrogenation of citral to citronellal can be accomplished in the presence of a palladium catalyst in an alkaline alcoholic reaction medium. A continuously operating process for the hydrogenation on a palladium catalyst in the presence of trimethylamine has been developed.
5) Synthesis from myrcene: (+)- and (?)-Citronellal are available from myrcene via geranyldiethylamine, which is enantioselectively isomerized to (+)- or (?)-citronellalenamine. Hydrolysis yields pure (+)- or (?)-citronellal; see monograph menthol.

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Packing &shipping&Payment

Packing:25kg/drum
Shipping:by sea or by air
Payment:T/T,western union,moneygram
Packaging Details drum
Port:Tianjin
Lead Time :
Quantity(Kilograms)1 - 10000>10000
Est. Time(days)5To be negotiated

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Article illustrationCompany information
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Our company is a professional in 4'-Methylacetophenone,Levamisole hydrochloride ,N-Methylformamide and other chemical reagents research and development production enterprises. Our business covers more than 30 countries, most of the big customers come from Europe, America and other countries in the world, we can guarantee the quality and price. In recent decades, with the efforts of all employees, we have established many cooperative companies in shandong, henan, guangdong and other places. Our corporate purpose is based on the market, enhance the strength, take the road of scientific and environmental sustainable development, relying on the country. Technology r & d center, increase the investment in r & d, based on the domestic market, expand the international market, manufacturing quality products, sincere service to the society, into a modern, ecological, scientific and technological enterprise world.

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