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1-Butanecarboxylic acid(109-52-4)

1-Butanecarboxylic acid(109-52-4)
Product IdentificationBack to Contents
【Product Name】

1-Butanecarboxylic acid
【Synonyms】

Pentanoic acid
【CAS】

109-52-4
【Formula】

C5H10O2
【Molecular Weight】

102.13
【EINECS】

203-677-2
【RTECS】

YV6100000
【RTECS Class】

Reproductive Effector
【Merck】

12,10042
【Beilstein/Gmelin】

969454
【Beilstein Reference】

4-02-00-00868
【EC Index Number】

607-143-00-3
【EC Class】

Corrosive; Dangerous for the Environment
Physical and Chemical PropertiesBack to Contents
【Appearance】

Clear, colorless liquid, with a characteristic, unpleasant odor, similar to butyric acid.
【Solubility in water】

20 g/L
【Melting Point】

-32
【Boiling Point】

186
【Vapor Pressure】

0.45 (25 C)
【Density】

1.11 g/cm3
【pKa/pKb】

4.84 (pKa)
【Partition Coefficient】

1.39
【Heat Of Vaporization】

44.6 kJ/mol
【Heat Of Combustion】

-2837.8 kJ/mole
【Usage】

Intermediate for flavors and perfumes, ester-type lubricants, plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, vinyl stabilizers.
【Vapor Density】

3.52
【Saturation Concentration】

Approximately 200 ppm (0.02%) at 20 C (calculated)
【Refractive Index】

1.40781 (15 C)
First Aid MeasuresBack to Contents
【Ingestion】

Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
【Inhalation】

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration.
【Skin】

Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Discard contaminated clothing in a manner which limits further exposure.
【Eyes】

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Handling and StorageBack to Contents
【Storage】

Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed.
【Handling】

Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use with adequate ventilation.
Hazards IdentificationBack to Contents
【Inhalation】

Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Causes severe irritation of upper respiratory tract with coughing, burns, breathing difficulty, and possible coma.
【Skin】

May cause severe irritation and possible burns.
【Eyes】

Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye burns. May cause eye injury.
【Ingestion】

May cause severe gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea, vomiting and possible burns. Causes severe pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and shock.
【Hazards】

When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors, and sewers explosion hazards.
【EC Risk Phrase】

R 34 52/53
【EC Safety Phrase】

S 26 36 45 61
【UN (DOT)】

3265
Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionBack to Contents
【Personal Protection】

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】

Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
【Exposure Effects】

Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis.
【Poison Class】

4
Fire Fighting MeasuresBack to Contents
【Flash Point】

86
【Autoignition】

360
【Fire Fighting】

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. To extinguish fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam. Water spray may cause frothing. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
【Upper exp. limit】

7.3
【Lower exp. limit】

1.8
【Fire Potential】

Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
Accidental Release MeasuresBack to Contents
【Small spills/leaks】

Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Neutralize spill with a weak acid such as vinegar or acetic acid. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.
Stability and ReactivityBack to Contents
【Disposal Code】

4
【Incompatibilities】

Ammonia, alkylene oxides, amines, caustics (e.g. ammonia, ammonium hydrozide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide), epichlorohydrin, isocyanates, strong bases, sulfuric acid.
【Stability】

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
【Decomposition】

Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acrid smoke and fumes.
【Combustion Products】

Irritating vapors and toxic gases, such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, may be formed when involved in fire.
Transport InformationBack to Contents
【UN Number】

3265
【Hazard Class】

8
【Packing Group】

I; II; III
【HS Code】

2915 60 90
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